Tissue System Flashcards

1
Q

three types of tissue system

A

epidermal
ground / fundamental
vascular / conducting

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2
Q

epidermal tissue system comprises of

A

epidermal cells
stomata
epidermal appendages

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3
Q

what are included in the epidermal appendages

A

trichomes
hairs

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4
Q

which type of cells are epidermal cells

A

parenchyma

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5
Q

outside of epidermis is often covered with a waxy thick layer called _____________ which prevents ______________

A

cuticle
loss of water

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6
Q

cuticle is absent in

A

roots

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7
Q

stomata are structures present in epidermis of

A

leaves

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8
Q

stomata regulate the processes of

A

transpiration
gaseous exchange

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9
Q

each stoma is composed of

A

guard cells
stomatal pore

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10
Q

in which plants, guard cells are dumb bell shaped

A

grasses

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11
Q

stomatal apparatus comprises of

A

guard cells
stomatal aperture
subsidiary cells

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12
Q

function of root hairs

A

absorb water and minerals from soil

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13
Q

what are trichomes

A

epidermal hairs on stem

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14
Q

trichomes can be ___________ or _____________ (x4)

A

unicellular - multicellular
branched - unbranched
soft - stiff
secretory - non secretory

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15
Q

function of trichomes

A

help in preventing water loss due to transpiration

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16
Q

in primary stem and roots, parenchyma of ground tissue are usually present in

A

cortex
pericycle
pith
medullary rays

17
Q

chlorenchyma of ground tissue of leaves is called

A

mesophyll

18
Q

what constitute vascular bundles

A

xylem
phloem

19
Q

in dicot stems, ___________ is present between phloem and xylem

A

cambium

20
Q

vascular bundles of dicot stems are called

A

open vascular bundles

21
Q

in monocot stems, vascular bundles are called

A

closed vascular bundles

22
Q

when xylem and phloem are present on different radii such as in _____________, this arrangement is called _____________

A

roots
radial arrangement

23
Q

xylem and phloem are on same radii such as in ___________________, arrangement is called _____________

A

stems and leaves
conjoint arrangement

24
Q

in conjoint vascular bundles, which is usually located outside, xylem or phloem?

A

phloem