Tissue, Organ And System Terms Flashcards
What does ‘Abdominal’ refer to?
Space between the diaphragm and hip bones; houses the major digestive organs.
What does ‘Alimentary’ mean?
Pertaining to food or nutrition (alimentary canal).
What is meant by ‘Arterial’?
Pertaining to arteries or the blood in them.
What does ‘Articular’ refer to?
Pertaining to a joint.
What does ‘Autonomic’ mean?
Occurring involuntarily.
What does ‘Axial’ refer to?
Trunk or skull (skeleton).
What is ‘Bowel’?
Division of the Intestine.
What does ‘Bronchial’ pertain to?
Pertaining to air tubes of the lungs.
What are ‘Capillary’ vessels?
Smallest blood vessels.
What does ‘Cardiac’ refer to?
Pertaining to the heart.
What is ‘Cardiac muscle tissue’?
Specialized form of involuntary muscle tissue found only in the heart.
What does ‘Cardiovascular’ mean?
Pertaining to the heart and blood vessels.
What is a ‘Cavity’?
Space or hollow within the body.
What does ‘Cerebral’ refer to?
Pertaining to the brain, particularly the cerebrum.
What does ‘Cervical’ mean?
Pertaining to the neck or cervix.
What are ‘Cilia’?
Small hairlike structures.
What does ‘Circulatory’ pertain to?
Pertaining to blood circulation.
What is ‘Cloaca’?
Urogenital chamber of birds into which the intestinal, urinary, and generative canals discharge.
Coccygeal
Tail area
Collateral
Secondary or accessory
Colon
Part of the large intestine
Connective Tissue
Tissue specializing in connection and support of body parts
Copulatory
Pertaining to sexual intercourse
Coronary
Regarding the heart
Cranial
Pertaining to the space enclosed by the skull; houses the brain and pituitary gland
Cutaneous
Relating to the skin
Deciduous
Falling out at the end of a stage or season; first set of teeth
Dental
Pertaining to teeth or dentistry
Diaphragm
Muscular wall dividing thoracic and abdominal cavities
Diaphragmatic
Pertaining to the diaphragm
Diastolic
Regarding the relaxation of the heart muscle, allowing heart chambers to fill with blood
Digestive
Regarding the conversion of food into chemical substances the body uses
Digital
Pertaining to fingers or toes
Duodenal
Pertaining to the duodenum
Duodenum
The first or proximal portion of the small intestine
Endocrine
Secreting internally; relating to endocrine glands
Epidermal
Relating to the outer layer of skin
Epithelial tissue
Tissue that protects, lines, or surrounds body organs
Esophagus
Tubular food passage between the neck and stomach
Excretory
Relating to the discharge of waste
Exocrine
External secretion of a gland
Extremities
Terminal portions; legs, feet, hooves, paws
Fascial
Connective tissue membrane
Fecal
Relating to feces (stool or excrement)
Genetic
Relating to biological heredity
Genital
Pertaining to the reproductive organs
Hormonal
Relating to hormones
Integumentary
Pertaining to the skin of the body
Intestinal
Pertaining to the large or small intestine
Involuntary muscle
Muscle tissues that are automatically controlled by the nervous system tissue
Larynx
Upper part of the trachea (windpipe)
Lumbar
Pertaining to the lower back
Lymphatic
Pertaining to lymph or lymphatic vessels
Mediastinum
The mass of tissues and organs separating the two lungs
Metabolic
Relating to metabolism
Mucous (adj.)
Secreting mucus or covered in mucus
Mucus (n.)
Slippery secretion of mucous membranes; acts like a lubrication
Muscle tissue
Tissue with the power to contract and thus produce movement; can be skeletal muscle, smooth muscle, or cardiac muscle
Muscular
Pertaining to the muscles
Nerve tissue
Tissue that carries nerve impulses
Nervous
Pertaining to the nerves
Peritoneum
Membrane lining the abdominal cavity and viscera
Pleural cavity
Space between lungs and pleura
Reproductive
Concerning the production of offspring
Respiratory
Pertaining to the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the atmosphere and body cells
Skeletal
Pertaining to the bones of the body
Spinal cavity
Spaces within the vertebrae; houses the spinal cord
Striated
Striped, as in the appearance of voluntary (skeletal) muscles
Thoracic cavity
Space between the neck and diaphragm; houses the lungs
Urinary
Pertaining to the system of urine excretion
Urogenital
Pertaining to organs of excretion and reproduction
Vascular
Relating to vessels for passage of bodily fluids
Viscus (pl. viscera)
Internal organ(s), particularly of the abdominal cavity
Voluntary muscle tissue
Muscle tissues controlled by conscious effort; also called skeletal muscle