Tissue kat the bat sat with the rat Flashcards
1
Q
epithelium location
A
body coverings, body linings, galndular tissue
2
Q
epithelium funcitons
A
protect, absorb, filter, serete
3
Q
characteristics of epithelium
A
cells fit closley together, always has 1 free surface, lower surface is bound by a basement membrance, avascular, regenerate easily
4
Q
simple
A
one layer
5
Q
stratified
A
more than 1 layer
6
Q
psuedo stratified
A
one layer but looks like multiple
7
Q
squamous
A
flat cells
8
Q
cuboidal
A
cube shaped
9
Q
columnar
A
column shaped
10
Q
simple squamous epithelium
A
single layer of flat cells
11
Q
locaiton of simple squamous epithelium
A
alveoli, cappillaries, forms serious membrane, covers organs in ventral cavity
12
Q
apical surface
A
free, top surface of epithelium
13
Q
basement membrane
A
bottom surface of epithelium
14
Q
alveoli
A
sacks in lungs
15
Q
capillaries
A
site of gas diffusion where veins and arteries meet
16
Q
simple cuboidal epithelium
A
single layer of cube shaped cells
17
Q
location of simple cubiodal epithelium
A
glands, ducts, salivary glads, pancreas, walls of kidney tubules, cover surface of ovaries
18
Q
apical surface of simple cuboidal epithelium
A
inside of gland/duct
19
Q
basement layer of simple cuboidal epithelium
A
outside of gland/duct
20
Q
simple columnar epithelium
A
single layer of column shaped cells
21
Q
location of simple columnar epithelium
A
lines body cavities (mucose), lines digestive tract
22
Q
function of simple columnar epithelium
A
movement
23
Q
cilia
A
aid in movement
24
Q
simple columnar epithelium contains what cells
A
goblet cells
25
goblet cells
produce lubricating mucus (helps with movement in digestive tract)
26
pseudostratified columnar epithelium
looks like more than one layer but it's a single layer of column-shaped cells
27
psuedostrafied columnar epithelium function
secrete and absorb
28
psuedostrafied columnar epithelium location
line respiratory tract
29
psuedostrafied columnar epithelium goblet cells
sticky trap, catch dust and debris in respiratory tract
30
psuedostrafied columnar epithelium cilia
aid in movement and propel mucus away from lungs
31
stratified squamous epithelium
multiple layers of flat cells (turn into cuboidal cells)
32
stratified squamous epithelium location
high friction and abuse: mouth, skin surface, esophagus, vagina
33
Most common epithelium
stratified squamous epithelium
34
stratified squamous epithelium nonkeratinized
moist lingings: esophagus, mouth, vagina
35
stratified squamous epithelium keratinized
hardened lingings: skin epidermis
36
stratified cuboidal epithelium
two layers of cube shaped cells
37
stratified cuboidal epithelium function
protection
38
stratified cuboidal epithelium location
largest ducts of sweat glands, mamary glands, and salivary glands
39
transitional epithelium
many layers of different shaped cells
40
transitional epithelium function
stretches and permits destension of urinary organ
41
transitional epithelium location
lines ureters, bladder, and parts of hte urethra
42
most abundant and widely distributed tissue
connective tissue
43
connective tissue function
bind body tissue together, support body, protect, cushion, insulate
44
connective tissue characteristics
blood supply varries, extracellular matrix
45
extracellular matrix
nonliving material surrounding living cells
46
connective tissue matrix
ground substance and fibers
47
ground substance
mostly water along with adhesion proteins and polysaccharide molecules that hold tissue together
48
collagen fibers
high in tinsel stregth
49
elastic fibers
strethc and recoil
50
reticular fibers
form external skeleton and support organ structures
51
osseous tissue location
bones
52
osteoclasts
breaking down osteocytes
53
bones cells
osteocytes
54
osseous tissue fibers
collagen fibers
55
osseous tissue matrix
hard calcium salts
56
osseous tissue osteocytes location
in lacunae
57
osseous tissue function
form skeleton, protect and support, store calcium, produce blood
58
most common type of cartilage
hyaline cartilage
59
hyaline origin
greek word of glass
60
hyaline cartilage fibers
collagen fibers
61
hyaline cartilage matrix
rubbery chondrocytes
62
hyaline cartilage location
trachea, area of attatchment for ribs and sternum, bone ends and joints, fetus skeleton, growth plate of long bones
63
elastic cartilage location
external ear
64
elastic cartilage fibers
elastic fibers
65
cartilage cells
chondrocytes
66
fibrocartilage location
intervertebral discs,
67
fibrocartilage parts
few chondrocytes and lots of matrix
68
chondroblasts
chondrocyte building cells
69
osteoblasts
osterocyte building cells
70
myoblasts
muscle building cells
71
fibroblasts
fiber building cells
72
adipoblasts
adipose(fat) building cells
73
dense regular connective tissue matrix
collagen fibers
74
dense regular connective tissue fibers
collagen fibers
75
dense regular connective tissue location
ligament and tendons
76
dense regular connective tissue function
connect organs and muscles, stand tension in one direction
77
tendons
muscle to bone
78
ligaments
bone to bone, contian more elastic fibers than tendons
79
aponeurosis
muscle to muscle
80
dense iregular connective tissue location
lower layers of the skin (dermis)
81
areolar loose connective tissue function
cushion and protect body organs, soak up excess fluid
82
areolar loose connetive tissue fibers
all fibers
83
areolar loose connetive tissue characteristics
soft pliable tissue, cob webby, connective tissue glue
84
loose fluid matrix
provides water and salt for surrounding tissue, cells get nutrients and release water in to this tissue
85
adipose tissue location
fat depots: belly, hips, breasts
86
adipose tissue matrix
areolar tissue in which fat globules predominate
87
adipose tissue function
form tissue under the skin, protect organs, cushion eyeballs
88
adipose tissue cells contain
large lipid deposits
89
reticular connective tissue location
lymphnodes
90
reticular connective tissue cells
contains free moving blood cells
91
reticular connective tissue fibers
interwoven collagen and reticular fibers
92
blood tissue is also
vascular tissue
93
blood tissue matrix
fluid plasma
94
blood tissue function
transportation for materials
95
blood tissue fibers are visible when
clotting
96
muscle types
skeletal, cardiac, smooth
97
is skeletal voluntary or involuntary?
voluntary
98
is cardiac voluntary or involuntary?
involuntary
99
is smooth voluntary or involuntary?
involuntary
100
skeletal muscle cells
attatch to connective tissue, straited, multinucleated
101
skeletal muscle attatches to what connective tissue
areolar connective tissue
102
cardiac muscle location
heart
103
cardiac muscle function
pump blood
104
cardiac msucle cells
atthact to other cardiac muscle cells at intercalalted discs, straited, one nucleus per cell
105
smooth muscle location
digestive system, surrounds hallow organs
106
smooth muscle cells
attach to other smooth muscle cells, no visible striations, one nucleus per cell
107
nervous tissue function
send impulses through the body (irritability and conductivity)
108
nervous tissue cells
neurons and nerve support
