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Anatomy & Pysiology > Tissue classification > Flashcards

Tissue classification Flashcards

1
Q
A

Blood

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2
Q
A

Bone

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3
Q
A

Fibrocartilage

Intervertebral discs

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4
Q
A

Cartilage: Elastic

External ear

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5
Q
A

Cartilage: Hyaline

End of long bones, joints, nose, ribs ect

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6
Q
A

Dense irregular connective tissue

Dermis of skin, joints

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7
Q
A

Elastic Connective Tissue

Walls of large arteries

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8
Q
A

Dense Regular Connective Tissue

Tendons/Ligaments

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9
Q
A

Loose Connective Tissue: Reticular

Lymph nodes, bone marrow, spleen

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10
Q
A

Loose Connective Tissue: Adipose

Under skin, around kidneys, within abdomen and breasts

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11
Q
A

Loose Connective Tissue: Areolar

Beneath the dermis layer and epithelial tissue

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12
Q
A

Transitional Epithelium

Bladder

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13
Q
A

Stratified Columnar Epithelium

Male urethra

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14
Q
A

Stratified Cuboidal Epithelium

Sweat glands, mammary glands, salivary glands

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15
Q
A

Stratified Squamous Epithelium

Lines esophagus, mouth, and vagina

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16
Q
A

Pseudostratified Ciliated Columnar Epithelium

Trachea

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17
Q
A

Simple Columnar Epithelium: Goblet Cells

Lines digestive tract

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18
Q
A

Simple Cuboidal Epithelium

Secretory glands, kidney tubules, ovary surface

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19
Q
A

Simple Squamous Epithelium

Air sacs of the lungs

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20
Q
A

Skeletal Muscle

Muscles attached to bone or skin

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21
Q
A

Cardiac Muscle

Walls of the heart

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22
Q
A

Smooth Muscle

walls of organs

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23
Q

Merocrine Glands

A

Fluid secretion
Salivary glands
Sweat glands
(Liquid)

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24
Q

Apocrine Glands

A

Secretions contain portions of cell

Mammary glands

25
Q

Holocrine Glands

A

Secretions contain whole cells

Sebaceous glands

26
Q

Fibroblast

A

Large, star shaped cell that produces fibers

Most common cell

27
Q

Macrophages

A

Phagocytic cell for immunity and infection prevention

28
Q

Mast Cell

A

Releases heparin and histamine

29
Q

Name the 3 layers of the skin

A

Epidermis
Dermis
Subcutaneous layer

30
Q

Name the 5 layers of Thick Skin

Come, Lets Get Sun Burned

A 
Stratum Cornea 
Stratum Lucidium
Stratum Granulosum 
Stratum Spinosum 
Stratum Basal
31
Q

Melanocytes

A

Produce melanin

32
Q

Keratinocytes

A

Produce keratin

33
Q

Langerhans Cells

Epidermal dendritic

A

Phagocyte

34
Q

Merkle’s Cells

Tactile

A

Detect light touch and pressure

35
Q

Finger prints are from–

A

Papillae

36
Q

Pacinian Copiscles

A

Heavy pressure sensory receptor

37
Q

Meissner’s Corpuscles

A

Light touch and texture receptors

38
Q

Free Nerve Endings

A

Temperature change and tissue damage

39
Q

Name the 3 Hair Parts

A
  1. Shaft (above skin)
  2. Root (under skin)
  3. Bulb (base)
40
Q

What is Arrector Pili Muscle

A

Causes goosebumps

41
Q

Name the 3 INNER Parts of Hair

A

Middle- Madulla
Cortex- between madulla and cuticle
Cuticle- outer later

42
Q

Which glands are bigger, Apocrine or Eccrine?

A

Apocrine

43
Q

Name the 4 parts of the nail

A
  1. Eponychium
  2. Lanula
  3. Nail bed
  4. Nail plate
44
Q

Proximal Epiphysis

A

Top of long bone

45
Q

Diaphysis

A

Middle of long bone

46
Q

Distal Epiphysis

A

Bottom of long bone (near joint)

47
Q

Spongey bone is:

A

At the ends of the long bone and contains red marrow

48
Q

The Epiphyseal Line is

A

The growth plate

49
Q

Compact Bone is located

A

On the sides of the bone

50
Q

What cavity drives through the center of the long bone

A

Medullary Cavity

51
Q

What lines the Medullary Cavity?

A

Endosteum

52
Q

What membrane surrounds the bone

A

Periosteum

53
Q

What is Lamella?

A

Concentric circles around central canals

54
Q

What is the central canal

A

Contains blood vessels and nerve endings

55
Q

What is an Osteon

A

The circles/rings around the bone cells

56
Q

What is an Osteocytes

A

Bone cell in a lacuna

57
Q

What is a Canaliculus

A

Cannals connecting the lemella rings

58
Q

What blood vessel feeds the hair root

A

Dermal Papillae

Anatomy & Pysiology (1 decks)

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