Tissue classification Flashcards

1
Q
A

Blood

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2
Q
A

Bone

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3
Q
A

Fibrocartilage

Intervertebral discs

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4
Q
A

Cartilage: Elastic

External ear

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5
Q
A

Cartilage: Hyaline

End of long bones, joints, nose, ribs ect

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6
Q
A

Dense irregular connective tissue

Dermis of skin, joints

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7
Q
A

Elastic Connective Tissue

Walls of large arteries

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8
Q
A

Dense Regular Connective Tissue

Tendons/Ligaments

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9
Q
A

Loose Connective Tissue: Reticular

Lymph nodes, bone marrow, spleen

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10
Q
A

Loose Connective Tissue: Adipose

Under skin, around kidneys, within abdomen and breasts

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11
Q
A

Loose Connective Tissue: Areolar

Beneath the dermis layer and epithelial tissue

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12
Q
A

Transitional Epithelium

Bladder

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13
Q
A

Stratified Columnar Epithelium

Male urethra

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14
Q
A

Stratified Cuboidal Epithelium

Sweat glands, mammary glands, salivary glands

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15
Q
A

Stratified Squamous Epithelium

Lines esophagus, mouth, and vagina

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16
Q
A

Pseudostratified Ciliated Columnar Epithelium

Trachea

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17
Q
A

Simple Columnar Epithelium: Goblet Cells

Lines digestive tract

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18
Q
A

Simple Cuboidal Epithelium

Secretory glands, kidney tubules, ovary surface

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19
Q
A

Simple Squamous Epithelium

Air sacs of the lungs

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20
Q
A

Skeletal Muscle

Muscles attached to bone or skin

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21
Q
A

Cardiac Muscle

Walls of the heart

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22
Q
A

Smooth Muscle

walls of organs

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23
Q

Merocrine Glands

A

Fluid secretion
Salivary glands
Sweat glands
(Liquid)

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24
Q

Apocrine Glands

A

Secretions contain portions of cell

Mammary glands

25
Holocrine Glands
Secretions contain whole cells | Sebaceous glands
26
Fibroblast
Large, star shaped cell that produces fibers | Most common cell
27
Macrophages
Phagocytic cell for immunity and infection prevention
28
Mast Cell
Releases heparin and histamine
29
Name the 3 layers of the skin
Epidermis Dermis Subcutaneous layer
30
Name the 5 layers of Thick Skin | Come, Lets Get Sun Burned
``` Stratum Cornea Stratum Lucidium Stratum Granulosum Stratum Spinosum Stratum Basal ```
31
Melanocytes
Produce melanin
32
Keratinocytes
Produce keratin
33
Langerhans Cells | Epidermal dendritic
Phagocyte
34
Merkle's Cells | Tactile
Detect light touch and pressure
35
Finger prints are from--
Papillae
36
Pacinian Copiscles
Heavy pressure sensory receptor
37
Meissner's Corpuscles
Light touch and texture receptors
38
Free Nerve Endings
Temperature change and tissue damage
39
Name the 3 Hair Parts
1. Shaft (above skin) 2. Root (under skin) 3. Bulb (base)
40
What is Arrector Pili Muscle
Causes goosebumps
41
Name the 3 INNER Parts of Hair
Middle- Madulla Cortex- between madulla and cuticle Cuticle- outer later
42
Which glands are bigger, Apocrine or Eccrine?
Apocrine
43
Name the 4 parts of the nail
1. Eponychium 2. Lanula 3. Nail bed 4. Nail plate
44
Proximal Epiphysis
Top of long bone
45
Diaphysis
Middle of long bone
46
Distal Epiphysis
Bottom of long bone (near joint)
47
Spongey bone is:
At the ends of the long bone and contains red marrow
48
The Epiphyseal Line is
The growth plate
49
Compact Bone is located
On the sides of the bone
50
What cavity drives through the center of the long bone
Medullary Cavity
51
What lines the Medullary Cavity?
Endosteum
52
What membrane surrounds the bone
Periosteum
53
What is Lamella?
Concentric circles around central canals
54
What is the central canal
Contains blood vessels and nerve endings
55
What is an Osteon
The circles/rings around the bone cells
56
What is an Osteocytes
Bone cell in a lacuna
57
What is a Canaliculus
Cannals connecting the lemella rings
58
What blood vessel feeds the hair root
Dermal Papillae