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ANAPHY > TISSUE > Flashcards

TISSUE Flashcards

1
Q

CELLS ARE SPECIALIZED FOR PARTICULAR FUNCTION

A

BODY TISSUE

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2
Q

GROUP OF CELLS WITH SIMILAR STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION

A

TISSUE

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3
Q

WHAT ARE THE PRIMARY TYPES OF TISSUE?

A

EPITHELIAL TISSUE
CONNECTIVE TISSUE
NERVOUS TISSUE
MUSCLE TISSUE

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4
Q

IT IS A TISSUE THAT CAN BE FOUND IN DIFFERENT AREAS OF OUR BODY SUCH AS THE BODY COVERING, BODY LINING, AND GLANDULAR TISSUE

A

EPITHELIAL TISSUE

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5
Q

WHAT ARE THE FUNCTION OF EPITHELIAL TISSUE?

A

PROTECTION, ABSORPTION, FILTRATION, SECRETION (REMEMBER “PAFS” FOR FUNCTION)

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6
Q

WHERE CAN WE LOCATE EPITHELIAL TISSUE?

A

BODY COVERING
BODY LINING
GLANDULAR TISSUE
(REMEMBER “BBG” OR “BOCO-BOLI-GLATI”)

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7
Q

IT IS A TISSUE THAT CAN REGENERATE EASILY IF WELL NOURISHED AND IS AVASCULAR.

A

EPITHELIAL TISSUE OR EPITHELIUM

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8
Q

IT IS A TYPE OF TISSUE WITH A TISSUE LAYER THAT HAS ONE FREE SURFACE

> THE LOWER SURFACE IS BOUND BY A BASEMENT MEMBRANE

A

EPITHELIAL TISSUE OR EPITHELIUM

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9
Q

WHAT ARE THE LAYERS OF EPITHELIAL CELLS

A

SIMPLE
STRATIFIED

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10
Q

ONE LAYER OF EPITHELIAL CELL

A

SIMPLE

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11
Q

MORE THAN ONE LAYER OF CELL IN EPITHELIUM OR EPITHELIAL TISSUE

A

STRATIFIED

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12
Q

WHAT ARE THE SHAPES OF EPITHELIAL CELLS?

A

SQUAMOUS
CUBOIDAL
COLUMNAR

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13
Q

CELLS ARE FLAT OR SCALE-LIKE; FLATTENED

A

SQUAMOUS

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14
Q

CELLS ARE CUBE- SHAPE AND ABOUT WIDE AS THEY ARE TALL

A

CUBOIDAL

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15
Q

CELLS TEND TO BE TALLER AS THEY ARE WIDE

A

COLUMNAR

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16
Q

COLUMN-LIKE CELLS

A

COLUMNAR

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17
Q

A SINGLE LAYER OF FLAT CELLS THAT USUALLY FORMS HORMONES; LINES BODY CAVITIES, LUNGS AND CAPILLARIES

A

SIMPLE SQUAMOUS

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18
Q

IT IS A TYPE OF EPITHELIAL TISSUE THAT IS COMMON IN GLANDS AND THEIR DUCTS AND FORMS WALLS OF KIDNEY TUBULES

A

SIMPLE CUBOIDAL

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19
Q

A TYPE OF EPITHELIAL TISSUE THAT LINES THE DIGESTIVE TRACT AND OFTEN INCLUDES GOBLET CELLS, WHICH PRODUCES MUCUS

A

SIMPLE COLUMNAR

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20
Q

A SINGLE LAYER CELL, BUT SOME CELLS ARE SHORTER THAN OTHERS. SOMETIMES CILIATED, SUCH AS IN THE RESPIRATORY TRACT.

A

PSEUDOSTRATIFIED

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21
Q

IT IS A TYPE OF EPITHELIAL TISSUE THAT MAY FUNCTION IN ABSORPTION OR SECRETION THAT OFTEN LOOKS LIKE A DOUBLE CELL LAYER

A

PSEUDOSTRATIFIED

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22
Q

WHAT ARE THE LOCATIONS OF STRATIFIED SQUAMOUS?

A

SKIN
MOUTH
ESOPHAGUS
(REMEMBER “SME” FOR LOCATION)

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23
Q

A TYPE OF EPITHELIAL TISSUE THAT IS FOUND AS A PROTECTIVE COVERING WHERE FRICTION IS COMMON

A

STRATIFIED SQUAMOUS

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24
Q

CONSIST OF MORE THAN ONE LAYER OF CUBOIDAL CELLS

A

STRATIFIED CUBOIDAL

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25
Q

SURFACE CELLS ARE COLUMNAR WHILE THE UNDERNEATH VARY IN SIZE AND SHAPE

A

STRATIFIED COLUMNAR

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26
Q

THESE TYPES OF EPITHELIAL TISSUE ARE RARE IN HUMAN BODIES AND CAN BE FOUND MAINLY IN DUCTS OF LARGE GLANDS

A

STRATIFIED CUBOIDAL AND COLUMNAR OR STRATIFIED CUBOIDAL AND STRATIFIED COLUMNAR

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27
Q

A TYPE OF EPITHELIAL TISSUE WHERE THE SHAPE OF CELLS DEPENDS UPON THE AMOUNT OF STRETCHING

A

TRANSITIONAL EPITHELIUM

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28
Q

A TYPE OF EPITHELIAL TISSUE THAT LINES ORGANS OF THE URINARY SYSTEM

A

TRANSITIONAL EPITHELIUM

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29
Q

IT IS THE SECRETION OF ORGANS

A

GLANDS

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30
Q

ONE OR MORE CELL THAT SECRETES A PARTICULAR PRODUCT

A

GLANDS

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31
Q

WHAT ARE THE TWO TYPES OF GLANDS?

A

ENDOCRINE
EXOCRINE

32
Q

IT IS A TYPE OF GLAND THAT ARE DUCTLESS, WHILE ITS SECRETORY PRODUCT ARE HORMONES.

A

ENDOCRINE

33
Q

A TYPE OF GLAND THAT HAS DUCTS

A

EXOCRINE

34
Q

> EMPTY THROUGH DUCTS TO THE EPITHELIAL SURFACE
SECRETION PRODUCTS ARE SWEATS, ENZYMES, AND MUCUS
INCLUDE SWEAT AND OIL GLANDS

A

EXOCRINE GLAND

35
Q

A TYPE OF TISSUE THAT SUPPORTS THE BODY, PROVIDES PROTECTION, AND BINDS BODY TISSUE TOGETHER

A

CONNECTIVE TISSUE

36
Q

A TYPE OF TISSUE THAT CAN BE FOUND EVERYWHERE IN OUR BODY AND INCLUDES THE MOST ABUNDANT AND WIDELY DISTRIBUTED TISSUES

A

CONNECTIVE TISSUE

37
Q

WHAT ARE THE CHARACTERISTICS OF CONNECTIVE TISSUE

A

> VARIATION IN BLOOD SUPPLY
EXTRACELLULAR MATRIX

38
Q

WHY DOES THE CONNECTIVE TISSUE HAVE VARIATION IN BLOOD SUPPLY?

A

SOME TISSUE TYPES ARE WELL VASCULARIZED WHILE THE SOME ARE AVASCULAR

39
Q

IT IS A NON-LIVING MATERIAL THAT SURROUNDS LIVING CELL

A

EXTRACELLULAR MATRIX

40
Q

WHAT ARE THE TWO MAIN ELEMENTS OF THE CELLULAR MATRIX?

A

GROUND SURFACE
FIBERS

41
Q

WHAT ARE THE THREE TYPES OF FIBERS?

A

COLLAGEN FIBERS
ELASTIC FIBERS
RETICULAR FIBERS

(REMEMBER “CER” FOR FIBER)

42
Q

WHAT ARE THE TYPES OF CONNECTIVE TISSUE?

A

CARTILAGE
BONE
BLOOD
DENSE
LOOSE
DENSE

43
Q

A TYPE OF CONNECTIVE TISSUE THAT SUPPORTS AND PROTECTS THE BODY.

A

BONE

44
Q

IT IS A TYPE OF CONNECTIVE TISSUE THAT IS COMPOSED OF BONE CELLS IN LACUNAE (CAVITIES), A HARD MATRIX OF CALCIUM SALTS, AND A LARGE NUMBER OF COLLAGEN FIBERS

A

BONE

45
Q

IT IS THE MOST COMMON TYPE OF CARTILAGE PRESENT IN THE ENTIRE FETAL SKELETON.

A

HYALINE CARTILAGE

46
Q

A TYPE OF CONNECTIVE TISSUE COMPOSED OF ABUNDANT COLLAGEN FIBERS AND A RUBBERY MATRIX.

A

HYALINE CARTILAGE

47
Q

TYPE OF CARTILAGE THAT PROVIDES ELASTICITY.

A

ELASTIC CARTILAGE

48
Q

A HIGHLY COMPREHENSIVE TYPE OF CARTILAGE

A

FIBROCARTILAGE

49
Q

WHAT ARE THE EXAMPLE OF DENSE CONNECTIVE TISSUE?

A

TENDON AND LIGAMENTS

50
Q

MAIN MATRIX ELEMENT IS COLLAGEN FIBERS

A

DENSE CONNECTIVE TISSUE

51
Q

IT ATTACH MUSCLE TO BONES

A

TENDON

52
Q

ATTACH BONE TO BONE

A

LIGAMENTS

53
Q

DELICATE NETWORK OF INTERWOVEN FIBERS AND FORMS STROMA OF LYMPHOID ORGANS

A

RETICULAR CONNECTIVE TISSUE

54
Q

MATRIX IS AN AREOLAR TISSUE IN WHICH FAT GLOBULES PREDOMINATE

A

ADIPOSE TISSUE

55
Q

A TYPE OF CONNECTIVE TISSUE THAT INSULATES THE BODY, PROTECTS SOME ORGANS, AND SERVES AS A SITE OF FUEL STORAGE.

A

ADIPOSE TISSUE

56
Q

A TYPE OF CONNECTIVE TISSUE THAT CONTAINS ALL THE FIBER TYPES AND IS THE MOSTLY DISTRIBUTED CONNECTIVE TISSUE.

A

AREOLAR CONNECTIVE TISSUE

57
Q

A TYPE OF CONNECTIVE TISSUE THAT FUNCTIONS AS THE TRANSPORT VEHICLE FOR MATERIALS

A

BLOOD

58
Q

A TYPE OF TISSUE THAT PRODUCES MOVEMENTS IN THE BODY

A

MUSCLE TISSUE

59
Q

WHAT ARE THE THREE TYPES OF MUSCLE TISSUE?

A

SKELETAL TISSUE
CARDIAC TISSUE
SMOOTH TISSUE

(SCS)

60
Q

A TYPE OF MUSCLE TISSUE THAT CAN BE CONTROLLED VOLUNTARILY AND THAT CONTAINS CELLS THAT HAVE MORE THAN ONE NUCLEUS.

A

SKELETAL TISSUE

61
Q

A TYPE OF MUSCLE TISSUE THAT CONTAINS CELLS THAT ARE ATTACHED TO CONNECTIVE TISSUE AND THAT ARE STRIATED.

A

SKELETAL TISSUE

62
Q

IT IS AN INVOLUNTARY MUSCLE THAT SURROUNDS HOLLOW ORGANS AND CONTAINS ONE NUCLEAR PER CELL

A

SMOOTH TISSUE

63
Q

A MUSCLE FOUND IN THE HEART; PUMPS BLOOD (INVOLUNTARY) AND CONTAINS ONE NUCLEUS PER CELL.

A

CARDIAC MUSLE

64
Q

A TYPE OF TISSUE THAT SENDS IMPULSES TO OTHER AREAS OF THE BODY

A

NERVOUS TISSUE

65
Q

A PROCESS IN WHICH THE DESTROYED CELLS WERE REPLACED WITH THE SAME KIND OF CELL

A

REGENERATION

66
Q

REPAIR BY DENSE FIBROUS CONNECTIVE TISSUE

A

FIBROSIS

67
Q

DETERMINATION OF METHOD

A

TYPE OF TISSUE DAMAGED
SEVERITY OF THE INJURY

68
Q

TYPES OF TISSUES THAT CAN REGENERATE EASILY

A

EPITHELIAL TISSUE
FIBROUS CONNECTIVE TISSUE AND BONE

69
Q

TISSUES THAT REGENERATE POORLY

A

SKELETAL MUSCLE

70
Q

TISSUES THAT ARE REPLACED LARGELY WITH SCAR TISSUE

A

CARDIAC MUSCLE
NERVOUS TISSUE WITHIN THE BRAIN AND SPINAL CORD

71
Q

AT WHAT AGE DOES THE MASS AND VIABILITY IN MOST TISSUES DECREASES?

A

OLD AGE

72
Q

TISSUES THAT ARISES FROM THE ECTODERM

A

NERVOUS TISSUE

73
Q

TISSUES THAT ARISE FROM MESODERM

A

MUSCLE AND CONNECTIVE TISSUE

74
Q

TISSUE THAT ARISES FROM ALL THREE PRIMARY GERM LAYERS

A

EPITHELIAL TISSUE

75
Q

WHAT HAPPENS DURING TISSUE REPAIR?

A

CAPPILARIES BECOME VERY PERMEABLE
GRANULATION TISSUE FORMATION
REGENERATION OF SURFACE EPITHELIUM

ANAPHY (2 decks)

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