TISSUE Flashcards
CELLS ARE SPECIALIZED FOR PARTICULAR FUNCTION
BODY TISSUE
GROUP OF CELLS WITH SIMILAR STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION
TISSUE
WHAT ARE THE PRIMARY TYPES OF TISSUE?
EPITHELIAL TISSUE
CONNECTIVE TISSUE
NERVOUS TISSUE
MUSCLE TISSUE
IT IS A TISSUE THAT CAN BE FOUND IN DIFFERENT AREAS OF OUR BODY SUCH AS THE BODY COVERING, BODY LINING, AND GLANDULAR TISSUE
EPITHELIAL TISSUE
WHAT ARE THE FUNCTION OF EPITHELIAL TISSUE?
PROTECTION, ABSORPTION, FILTRATION, SECRETION (REMEMBER “PAFS” FOR FUNCTION)
WHERE CAN WE LOCATE EPITHELIAL TISSUE?
BODY COVERING
BODY LINING
GLANDULAR TISSUE
(REMEMBER “BBG” OR “BOCO-BOLI-GLATI”)
IT IS A TISSUE THAT CAN REGENERATE EASILY IF WELL NOURISHED AND IS AVASCULAR.
EPITHELIAL TISSUE OR EPITHELIUM
IT IS A TYPE OF TISSUE WITH A TISSUE LAYER THAT HAS ONE FREE SURFACE
> THE LOWER SURFACE IS BOUND BY A BASEMENT MEMBRANE
EPITHELIAL TISSUE OR EPITHELIUM
WHAT ARE THE LAYERS OF EPITHELIAL CELLS
SIMPLE
STRATIFIED
ONE LAYER OF EPITHELIAL CELL
SIMPLE
MORE THAN ONE LAYER OF CELL IN EPITHELIUM OR EPITHELIAL TISSUE
STRATIFIED
WHAT ARE THE SHAPES OF EPITHELIAL CELLS?
SQUAMOUS
CUBOIDAL
COLUMNAR
CELLS ARE FLAT OR SCALE-LIKE; FLATTENED
SQUAMOUS
CELLS ARE CUBE- SHAPE AND ABOUT WIDE AS THEY ARE TALL
CUBOIDAL
CELLS TEND TO BE TALLER AS THEY ARE WIDE
COLUMNAR
COLUMN-LIKE CELLS
COLUMNAR
A SINGLE LAYER OF FLAT CELLS THAT USUALLY FORMS HORMONES; LINES BODY CAVITIES, LUNGS AND CAPILLARIES
SIMPLE SQUAMOUS
IT IS A TYPE OF EPITHELIAL TISSUE THAT IS COMMON IN GLANDS AND THEIR DUCTS AND FORMS WALLS OF KIDNEY TUBULES
SIMPLE CUBOIDAL
A TYPE OF EPITHELIAL TISSUE THAT LINES THE DIGESTIVE TRACT AND OFTEN INCLUDES GOBLET CELLS, WHICH PRODUCES MUCUS
SIMPLE COLUMNAR
A SINGLE LAYER CELL, BUT SOME CELLS ARE SHORTER THAN OTHERS. SOMETIMES CILIATED, SUCH AS IN THE RESPIRATORY TRACT.
PSEUDOSTRATIFIED
IT IS A TYPE OF EPITHELIAL TISSUE THAT MAY FUNCTION IN ABSORPTION OR SECRETION THAT OFTEN LOOKS LIKE A DOUBLE CELL LAYER
PSEUDOSTRATIFIED
WHAT ARE THE LOCATIONS OF STRATIFIED SQUAMOUS?
SKIN
MOUTH
ESOPHAGUS
(REMEMBER “SME” FOR LOCATION)
A TYPE OF EPITHELIAL TISSUE THAT IS FOUND AS A PROTECTIVE COVERING WHERE FRICTION IS COMMON
STRATIFIED SQUAMOUS
CONSIST OF MORE THAN ONE LAYER OF CUBOIDAL CELLS
STRATIFIED CUBOIDAL
SURFACE CELLS ARE COLUMNAR WHILE THE UNDERNEATH VARY IN SIZE AND SHAPE
STRATIFIED COLUMNAR
THESE TYPES OF EPITHELIAL TISSUE ARE RARE IN HUMAN BODIES AND CAN BE FOUND MAINLY IN DUCTS OF LARGE GLANDS
STRATIFIED CUBOIDAL AND COLUMNAR OR STRATIFIED CUBOIDAL AND STRATIFIED COLUMNAR
A TYPE OF EPITHELIAL TISSUE WHERE THE SHAPE OF CELLS DEPENDS UPON THE AMOUNT OF STRETCHING
TRANSITIONAL EPITHELIUM
A TYPE OF EPITHELIAL TISSUE THAT LINES ORGANS OF THE URINARY SYSTEM
TRANSITIONAL EPITHELIUM
IT IS THE SECRETION OF ORGANS
GLANDS
ONE OR MORE CELL THAT SECRETES A PARTICULAR PRODUCT
GLANDS
WHAT ARE THE TWO TYPES OF GLANDS?
ENDOCRINE
EXOCRINE
IT IS A TYPE OF GLAND THAT ARE DUCTLESS, WHILE ITS SECRETORY PRODUCT ARE HORMONES.
ENDOCRINE
A TYPE OF GLAND THAT HAS DUCTS
EXOCRINE
> EMPTY THROUGH DUCTS TO THE EPITHELIAL SURFACE
SECRETION PRODUCTS ARE SWEATS, ENZYMES, AND MUCUS
INCLUDE SWEAT AND OIL GLANDS
EXOCRINE GLAND
A TYPE OF TISSUE THAT SUPPORTS THE BODY, PROVIDES PROTECTION, AND BINDS BODY TISSUE TOGETHER
CONNECTIVE TISSUE
A TYPE OF TISSUE THAT CAN BE FOUND EVERYWHERE IN OUR BODY AND INCLUDES THE MOST ABUNDANT AND WIDELY DISTRIBUTED TISSUES
CONNECTIVE TISSUE
WHAT ARE THE CHARACTERISTICS OF CONNECTIVE TISSUE
> VARIATION IN BLOOD SUPPLY
EXTRACELLULAR MATRIX
WHY DOES THE CONNECTIVE TISSUE HAVE VARIATION IN BLOOD SUPPLY?
SOME TISSUE TYPES ARE WELL VASCULARIZED WHILE THE SOME ARE AVASCULAR
IT IS A NON-LIVING MATERIAL THAT SURROUNDS LIVING CELL
EXTRACELLULAR MATRIX
WHAT ARE THE TWO MAIN ELEMENTS OF THE CELLULAR MATRIX?
GROUND SURFACE
FIBERS
WHAT ARE THE THREE TYPES OF FIBERS?
COLLAGEN FIBERS
ELASTIC FIBERS
RETICULAR FIBERS
(REMEMBER “CER” FOR FIBER)
WHAT ARE THE TYPES OF CONNECTIVE TISSUE?
CARTILAGE
BONE
BLOOD
DENSE
LOOSE
DENSE
A TYPE OF CONNECTIVE TISSUE THAT SUPPORTS AND PROTECTS THE BODY.
BONE
IT IS A TYPE OF CONNECTIVE TISSUE THAT IS COMPOSED OF BONE CELLS IN LACUNAE (CAVITIES), A HARD MATRIX OF CALCIUM SALTS, AND A LARGE NUMBER OF COLLAGEN FIBERS
BONE
IT IS THE MOST COMMON TYPE OF CARTILAGE PRESENT IN THE ENTIRE FETAL SKELETON.
HYALINE CARTILAGE
A TYPE OF CONNECTIVE TISSUE COMPOSED OF ABUNDANT COLLAGEN FIBERS AND A RUBBERY MATRIX.
HYALINE CARTILAGE
TYPE OF CARTILAGE THAT PROVIDES ELASTICITY.
ELASTIC CARTILAGE
A HIGHLY COMPREHENSIVE TYPE OF CARTILAGE
FIBROCARTILAGE
WHAT ARE THE EXAMPLE OF DENSE CONNECTIVE TISSUE?
TENDON AND LIGAMENTS
MAIN MATRIX ELEMENT IS COLLAGEN FIBERS
DENSE CONNECTIVE TISSUE
IT ATTACH MUSCLE TO BONES
TENDON
ATTACH BONE TO BONE
LIGAMENTS
DELICATE NETWORK OF INTERWOVEN FIBERS AND FORMS STROMA OF LYMPHOID ORGANS
RETICULAR CONNECTIVE TISSUE
MATRIX IS AN AREOLAR TISSUE IN WHICH FAT GLOBULES PREDOMINATE
ADIPOSE TISSUE
A TYPE OF CONNECTIVE TISSUE THAT INSULATES THE BODY, PROTECTS SOME ORGANS, AND SERVES AS A SITE OF FUEL STORAGE.
ADIPOSE TISSUE
A TYPE OF CONNECTIVE TISSUE THAT CONTAINS ALL THE FIBER TYPES AND IS THE MOSTLY DISTRIBUTED CONNECTIVE TISSUE.
AREOLAR CONNECTIVE TISSUE
A TYPE OF CONNECTIVE TISSUE THAT FUNCTIONS AS THE TRANSPORT VEHICLE FOR MATERIALS
BLOOD
A TYPE OF TISSUE THAT PRODUCES MOVEMENTS IN THE BODY
MUSCLE TISSUE
WHAT ARE THE THREE TYPES OF MUSCLE TISSUE?
SKELETAL TISSUE
CARDIAC TISSUE
SMOOTH TISSUE
(SCS)
A TYPE OF MUSCLE TISSUE THAT CAN BE CONTROLLED VOLUNTARILY AND THAT CONTAINS CELLS THAT HAVE MORE THAN ONE NUCLEUS.
SKELETAL TISSUE
A TYPE OF MUSCLE TISSUE THAT CONTAINS CELLS THAT ARE ATTACHED TO CONNECTIVE TISSUE AND THAT ARE STRIATED.
SKELETAL TISSUE
IT IS AN INVOLUNTARY MUSCLE THAT SURROUNDS HOLLOW ORGANS AND CONTAINS ONE NUCLEAR PER CELL
SMOOTH TISSUE
A MUSCLE FOUND IN THE HEART; PUMPS BLOOD (INVOLUNTARY) AND CONTAINS ONE NUCLEUS PER CELL.
CARDIAC MUSLE
A TYPE OF TISSUE THAT SENDS IMPULSES TO OTHER AREAS OF THE BODY
NERVOUS TISSUE
A PROCESS IN WHICH THE DESTROYED CELLS WERE REPLACED WITH THE SAME KIND OF CELL
REGENERATION
REPAIR BY DENSE FIBROUS CONNECTIVE TISSUE
FIBROSIS
DETERMINATION OF METHOD
TYPE OF TISSUE DAMAGED
SEVERITY OF THE INJURY
TYPES OF TISSUES THAT CAN REGENERATE EASILY
EPITHELIAL TISSUE
FIBROUS CONNECTIVE TISSUE AND BONE
TISSUES THAT REGENERATE POORLY
SKELETAL MUSCLE
TISSUES THAT ARE REPLACED LARGELY WITH SCAR TISSUE
CARDIAC MUSCLE
NERVOUS TISSUE WITHIN THE BRAIN AND SPINAL CORD
AT WHAT AGE DOES THE MASS AND VIABILITY IN MOST TISSUES DECREASES?
OLD AGE
TISSUES THAT ARISES FROM THE ECTODERM
NERVOUS TISSUE
TISSUES THAT ARISE FROM MESODERM
MUSCLE AND CONNECTIVE TISSUE
TISSUE THAT ARISES FROM ALL THREE PRIMARY GERM LAYERS
EPITHELIAL TISSUE
WHAT HAPPENS DURING TISSUE REPAIR?
CAPPILARIES BECOME VERY PERMEABLE
GRANULATION TISSUE FORMATION
REGENERATION OF SURFACE EPITHELIUM
