Timeline of Pakistani history (1947–present) Flashcards
1947
June 3: British Government decides to bifurcate British India, into two sovereign states – India and Pakistan
July 8: Constituent Assembly of Pakistan approves the design of Pakistan.
26 July: 6 July 1947 in which the first Constituent Assembly of Pakistan was given shape with 69 members (later on the membership was increased to 79), including one female Member.
14 August Pakistan came into existence.
Jul into being as an independent sovereign state.
September 30: Pakistan becomes member of UN by a unanimous vote of the Security Council.
October 27: Indian Air troops land in Kashmir as the Maharajah declares accession of Kashmir to India.
sader of Pakistan Mirza Munawar S/p Mirza yaseen
1948
January 1: United cease-fire orders to operate in Kashmir. War stops accordingly.
February 2: Urdu is declared the national language of Pakistan.
May 1: Indo-Pakistani War of 1947, Pakistan enters war on behalf of Kashmir against India.
1st July:Quaid-e-Azam inaugurated the State Bank OF Pakistan.
July 9: Pakistan’s first postage stamp is issued.
September 11: Founding father of nation Quaid-e-Azam dies in Karachi due to stroke.
September 14: Khwaja Nazimuddin becomes Governor-General of Pakistan.
December 15: Farhan Naseer became Health Minister of Punjab and also known as Setha master
1949
January 1: UN Cease-fire Line established between Pakistani Kashmir and Indian-held Kashmir.
February 8: Azad Kashmir Government shifts its capital
March 12: Objectives Resolution passed
1950
January 4: president of Pakistan recognizes the Peoples Republic of China
April 8: Liaquat-Nehru pact is signed in New Delhi on measures to deal with major Inter-Dominion problems.
May 18: The Peshawar University comes into being.
July 11: Pakistan joins the International Monetary Fund and World Bank.
September 6: General Mohammad Ayub Khan, the first Pakistani, is appointed C-in-C of Pakistan Army.
1951
May 11: University of Karachi is established.
June 14: Hearing of Rawalpindi Conspiracy Case begins in Hyderabad Jail.
October 16: Prime Minister Liaquat Ali Khan is assassinated at Rawalpindi.
October 17: Malik Ghulam Muhammad becomes Governor-General, Khwaja Nazimuddin assumes charge of Prime Minister.
1952
March 12: Princely states of Kalat, Makran, Las Bela and Kharan agree, with the concurrence of the Central Government, to integrate their territories into Baluchistan.
August 21: Pakistan and India agree on the boundary pact between East Bengal and West Bengal.
August 22: A 24-hour telegraph telephone service is established between East Pakistan and West Pakistan.
December 24: UN Security Council adopts the Anglo-American Resolution on Kashmir urging immediate demilitarization talks between India, Pakistan.
December 31: Pakistan National Scouts instituted.
January 12 : Pakistan Industrial Development Corporation (PIDC), Headed by Founder Chairman Ghulam Faruque
1953
April 17: Muhammad Ali Bogra is sworn is as Prime Minister.
July 14: Wazir Mansion Karachi, the birthplace of Quaid-e-Azam, is declared protected national monument.
August 16: Kashmir Martyrs’ Day observed throughout Pakistan.
November 22: Allama Sayed Sulaiman Nadvi, well-known scholar and historian, died in Karachi.
1954
July 31: K2, the world’s second highest mountain, is conquered by an Italian expedition led by Professor Desio.
August 7: Government of Pakistan approves the National Anthem, written by Abu Al-Asar Hafeez Jalandhari and composed by Ahmed G. Chagla.
August 17: Pakistan defeats England by 24 runs at Oval during its maiden tour of England.
September 21: Constituent Assembly unanimously passes the resolution in favour of Urdu and Bengali as national languages.
October 7: Foreign Minister Ch.Zafarullah Khan becomes a member of the International Court of Justice.
October 24: Ghulam Muhammad dissolved first constitutional assembly.
1955
January 1: Pakistan International Airlines comes into being.
January 17: Noted short story writer, Saadat Hasan Manto dies in Lahore.
March 15: The biggest post-independence irrigation project, Kotri Barrage is inaugurated.
April 18–24: Pakistan participates in the Bandung Conference.
August 7: PM Mohammad Ali Bogra resigns after the election of Chaudhri Mohammad Ali.
October 6: Governor-General Ghulam Mohammad’s resignation is succeeded by Iskander Mirza.
1956
February 21: Constituent Assembly decides the country shall be a Federal Republic known as Islamic Republic of Pakistan.
May 14: PM Abiha Abdul Majeed presents the first five-year plan.
March 23: 1956 Constitution is promulgates on Pakistan Day. Major-General Iskander Mirza sworn in as first President of Pakistan.
September 12: Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy assumes office of appointed Prime Minister.
October 1: The Electorate Bill is introduced in the National Assembly providing for Joint Electorate in East Pakistan and Separate Electorate in West Pakistan.
1957
February 2: President Iskandar Mirza laid down the foundation-stone of Guddu Barrage.
March 8: President Iskandar Mirza lays the foundation-stone of the State Bank of Pakistan building in Karachi.
July 11: Spiritual leader of Ismailis and one of the founders of Muslim League, Aga Khan, dies.
Governor-Raj is lifted in West Pakistan after four months.
July 24: Maulana Bhashani forms National Awami Party.
December 22: Malik Firoz Khan Noon is sworn in as seventh Prime Minister of Pakistan.
1958
February 14: Sardar Abdur Rab Nishtar, veteran leader of Pakistan Movement dies in Karachi.
April 23: Jalal Baba became Interior Minister.
June 25: President Rule is proclaimed in East Pakistan.
July 17: First Nigar Film Awards held.
October 7: Martial Law is declared throughout the country. General Ayub Khan is chief Martial Law Administrator.
October 24: General Ayub sworn in as Prime minister by Iskander Mirza to satisfy Ayub, on 27th Ayub makes his resign to become the president
October 27: Ayub forces Iskander Mirza to step down, General Ayub khan himself becomes President
November 2: Iskander Mirza is exiled.
1959
March 21: Martial law authorities enforce PRODA to disqualify politicians.
April 18: Government takes over dailies The Pakistan Times, Imroze and weekly Lail-o-Nihar.
July 12: Shukriya Niaz Ali becomes first woman pilot of Pakistan.
September 16: Government establishes Islamic Research Institute.
October 26: Basic Democracies by Ayub Khan
October 27: President General Ayub Khan becomes Field Marshal.
1960
February 24: Presidential Cabinet decides to name the new Capital as Islamabad.
March 23: Foundation of Minar-e-Pakistan is laid.
July 31: Foundation stone of Mazar-i-Quaid (Mausoleum of M.A. Jinnah) is laid.
August 1: Islamabad is declared the principal seat of the Government of Pakistan.
September 9: Pakistan achieved its first Gold Medal in 1960 Olympics, defeating India in hockey by 1-0 at Rome.
1961
January 1: Decimal coinage introduced in Pakistan.
April 22: Government institutes Film Awards.
June 14: Government takes over news agency, Associated Press of Pakistan (APP).
July 15: Jasmine is chosen as the national flower of Pakistan.
August 16: Maulvi Abdul Haq dies in Karachi.
1962
February 3: Prominent poet and Pakistan’s Guinness world record holder Dr. Muhammad Saeed Fazal Karim Beebani born in Rawalpindi. He wrote Ghair Munqoot Naatia poetry book ‘Mumdooh-e-Kirdigar’ and Ghair Munqoot Hamdia poetry book ‘Alhumdulillah’.
June 8: 1962 Constitution is promulgated.
April 27: Veteran statesman of Pakistan, A. K. Fazlul Huq dies in Dhaka at age 89.
June 1: Soviet Union awards Lenin Prize to Faiz Ahmed Faiz for his literary contribution.
June 7: SUPARCO launches Pakistan’s first weather rocket, Rehbar-I from Sonmiani.
June 8: National Assembly elected and begins its first session. Ayub Khan takes oath of first President of Pakistan under new constitution.
1963
January 5: First trade agreement is signed between Pakistan and China.
January 24: Z. A. Bhutto becomes Foreign Minister.
March 2: Pakistan and China sign a border agreement in Peking (Beijing).
April 21: The Council of Pakistan Newspaper Editors adopts code of Press Ethics.
October 29: Sir Zafrullah Khan is replaced by Syed Amjad Ali as Pakistan’s permanent representative to United Nations.
1964
July 31: Pakistan, Iran and Turkey agree to establish Regional Cooperation for Development.
September 17: Fatima Jinnah filed her paper as candidate for the Presidential election.
October 22: Khwaja Nazimuddin dies in Dhaka.
October 28: Pakistan’s hockey team wins silver medal in Tokyo Olympic games.
November 26: President Ayub Khan inaugurates Pakistan Television Lahore Station.
1965
January 2: Presidential election held. Field Marshal Ayub Khan re-elected as President.
March 21: National Assembly elections held. Out of 150, Pakistan Muslim League wins 120 seats.
June 30: Pakistan and India sign accord on Rann of Kutch.
September 6: Second war between India and Pakistan over Kashmir.
September 23: A cease-fire between India and Pakistan comes into force.
1966
January 10: Tashkent Declaration signed between India and Pakistan.
February 12: Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, chief of Awami League, announces his six points in Karachi.
June 17: Z. A. Bhutto then foreign minister, resigns.
September 17: General Yahya Khan becomes C-in-C of Pakistan Army. General Musa Khan appointed Governor General of West Pakistan.
November 13: Punjab city of Montgomery renamed Sahiwal.
1967
July 9: Mohtarma Fatima Jinnah dies in Karachi.
August 24: Pakistan’s first steel mill is inaugurated at Chittagong.
November 18: Pakistan awards Sitara-i-Imtiaz to Egyptian vocalist Umm-i-Kulsoom for singing the poetry of Allama Iqbal.
November 26: Malik Amir Muhammad, Nawab of Kalabagh is shot dead.
December 1: Pakistan Peoples Party comes into being.
1968
January 6: Agartala conspiracy case for secession of East Pakistan, unearthed. 28 involved persons arrested.
September 25: Pakistan Television Dhaka Station is inaugurated.
October 26: Pakistan becomes Olympic hockey champion, winning over Australia 2-1.
November 7: Students’ demonstrations start throughout the country that later led to resignation of General Auyb Khan.
December 7: Mir Waiz Yousaf Shah, Grand Mufti of Kashmir, dies in Rawalpindi.
1969
March 6: All court cases against students withdrawn in West Pakistan.
March 25: Ayub Khan resigns and hands over power to Army Chief General Yahya Khan. Martial law proclaimed and assemblies dissolved.
July 4: Pakistan and India sign the final maps of the Rann of Kutch in Islamabad.
September 24: Indian official delegation excluded from Islamic Summit Conference following Pakistan’s demand.
December 1: Three-hundred class-I gazetted officers, allegedly involved in corruption, are suspended.
1970
March 1: Air Marshal Asghar Khan forms new political party, Tehrik-i-Istaqlal.
April 6: First ordinance factory is inaugurated at Ghazipur.
July 1: One-unit of West Pakistan abolished, provinces restored.
December 7: First General elections held. Awami League and Pakistan People Party emerge as leading parties in East and West Pakistan.
December 19: Pakistan wins gold medal in Asian Games hockey, beating India 1-0.
1971
January 30: An Indian Airlines aeroplane, hijacked by two Kashmiri separatists, lands at Lahore airport.
February 16: Korakoram Highway, linking China and Pakistan, opened.
March 26: Pakistan Army launched Operation Searchlight
August 29: Rashid Minhas awarded Nishan-i-Haider, Pakistan’s highest gallantry award.
October 24: Pakistan wins World Hockey Cup defeating Spain 1-0 at Barcelona.
November 22: India launches full-scale attack on East Pakistan.
December 6: Major Shabbir Sharif Shaheed was killed by a direct hit in the afternoon.
December 16: Dhaka falls and Bangladesh comes into being.
December 20: General Yahya Khan hands over power to Z. A. Bhutto, who takes over as President and Chief Martial Law Administrator.
1972
Karachi labour unrest of 1972
January 8: Sheikh Mujibur Rehman is released unconditionally.
January 20: Zulfikar Ali Bhutto called a secret meeting at Multan, and launches the programme on nuclear weapons development.
January 30: Pakistan snaps ties with Commonwealth on recognizing Bangladesh.
March 14: New education policy enforced. Free education in all private and public schools.
April 14: First session of National Assembly. Bhutto elected President.
April 21: Martial Law lifted; constitutional rule is restored in the country. Hamoodur Rahman is sworn in as Chief Justice of Pakistan.
May 1: Labour Day is celebrated for the first time in Pakistan.
July 2: Simla Agreement is signed between President Bhutto and Prime Minister Indira Gandhi.
July 8: Riots in Karachi over Sindhi language bill. Dozens of Muhajirs killed by forces.
October 28: President Bhutto inaugurates Karachi Nuclear Power Plant (KANUPP).
1973
February 13: Begum Rana Liaquat Ali becomes first woman to assume office of Sindh Governor.
April 10: 1973 Constitution of Pakistan enacted by the National Assembly.
August 11: Chaudhry Fazal Ilahi is elected as President.
August 14: Constitution of Pakistan 1973 promulgated
August 28: Return of Pakistan POWs (prisoners of war) accord signed in New Delhi.
December 30: Z. A. Bhutto lays foundation stone of Pakistan Steel Mills.
1974
February 21: Pakistan recognizes Bangladesh.
February 22: Islamic Summit Conference starts in Lahore; 22 heads of state participate.
September 7: Resolution passed about Qadyani that Qadyani and all groups of Qadyani are Non-Muslim. Resolution made by Jamiat Ulema-e-Pakistan (JUP) leader Imam Shah Ahmed Noorani.