Timeline Of Dates Flashcards
1778
France enters American War of Independence and the death of Rousseau and Voltaire.
1774
Louis becomes king after the death of his father and grandfather.
1781
Necker resigned as Controller General.
1783
Peace of Paris - Calonne becomes first minister.
1787
Assembly of Notables.
1788
8th August - Estates General convoked for 1789.
16th August - payments suspended from treasury.
October-December - second Assembly of Notables
27th December - doubling of Third Estate
February to June 1789
Elections to Estates General and in February Sieyès published ‘What is the Third Estate?’
May 1789
5th May - Estates General convene.
17th May - National Assembly proclaims national sovereignty.
20th May - Tennis Court Oath.
27t May - orders finally unite.
July 1789
14th July - Bastille falls.
July - ‘Great Fear’ in countryside.
August 1789
4th August - abolition of feudalism, Privileges and venality.
26th August - Declaration of Rights of Man and the Citizen and the August Decrees.
5-6th October 1789
‘October Days’ = women march to Versailles so Louis and Assembly move to Paris.
2nd November 1789
Church property nationalised.
12th December 1789
Assignation introduced.
13th February 1790
Monastic vows forbidden.
22nd May 1790
Foreign conquests renounced.
19th June 1790
Nobility abolished.
12th July 1790
Civil Constitution of the Clergy.
16th August 1790
Parlements abolished.
November 1790
27th - Oath of the Clergy.
November 1790 - Burke, ‘Reflections on the Revolution in France’.
2nd March 1791
Guilds dissolved
13th April 1791
Pope condemns Civil Constitution
14th May 1791
Le Chapelier Law bans trade unions
20-21st June 1791
Flight to Varennes
16th July 1791
Louis XVI reinstated
17th July 1791
Champ de Mars massacre
14th August 1791
Slave rebellion in Saint-Domingue
27th August 1791
Declaration of Pilnitz recommended Louis’ full restoration.
September 1791
Louis listens to Marie Antoinette’s advice regarding foreign intervention.
14th September - Louis accepts constitution.
14th September 1791
Louis XVI accepts the Constitution
30th September 1791
Constituent Assembly dissolved
1st October 1791
Legislative Assembly convenes
19th December 1791
Louis XVI vetoes decrees against émigrés and non-juring priests
March 1792
Louis forced to dismiss the moderate Feuillant Ministry to appease enemies and accusations against the ‘Austrian Commitee’.
20th April 1792
France declares war
April 1792
War going badly - Marie Antoinette and Louis blamed. Army retreat to Lille and murdered own commander.
May 1792
France invaded and army leaders recommend peace.
13th June 1792
Prussia declares war and allies to Austria.
18th June 1792
Lafayette accuses the Jacobins of being a ‘state within a state’.
12-19th June 1792
Roland and the Girondin Ministers dismissed after Louis vetoed the deportation of refractory priests, federes camp and disbanding the Kings Guard.
20th June 1792
Tuileries - Louis drinks to the health of the nation wearing the Bonet Rouge (Red Cap of Liberty) and holds his nerve and the decisions made. Sans culottes invade royal palace.
Late June and July 1792
Louis refuses the help of the Girondin group, who had become threatened by the power of the mob.
11th July 1792
La patrie en danger - every Frenchman must fight! The sections in permanent sessions and pressure for UMS.
29th July 1792
Robespierre calls for the overthrow of the monarchy, UMS, a new Convention and a purge - ‘Republic’ is on the lips of many sans culottes.
1st August 1792
The Brunswick Manifesto calls for the restoration of the monarchy.
3rd August 1792
47 out of 48 Sections call for Republic.
9th August 1792
Sans culottes take over the Hotel de Ville and set up the ‘Commune’.
10th August 1792
Attack on the Tuileries - King hides in Legislative Assembly and the Swiss guards are massacred. The King is now imprisoned in the temple and the Constitution is overthrown.
17th August 1792
Lafayette defects.
23rd August 1792
Longwy surrender to the Austrians.
Until 20th September 1792
Monarchy in France is dissolved and becomes a republic. The Legislative Assembly follows the direction of the Commune and introduces several radical measures - deporting refractory, no compensation, arms search and state over church.
21st September 1792
Convention meets
22nd September 1792
Republic proclaimed
19th November 1792
Fraternity and help offered to all peoples ‘seeking to recover their liberty’
3rd and 26th December 1792
Trial of Louis XVI
16th January 1793
Louis condemned to death
21st January 1793
King executed
1st February 1793
War against British and Dutch
11th March 1793
Vendée rebellion begins
19th March 1793
Defeat in Belgium at Neerwinden
6th April 1793
Committee of Public Safety created
31st May - 2nd June 1793
Purge of Girondins
June 1793
Spread of ‘Federalist Revolt’
13th July 1793
Marat assassinated by Charlotte Cordail
27th July 1793
Robespierre joined CPS
23rd August 1793
Levée en masse decree
27th August 1793
Toulon surrenders to the British
5th September 1793
Sans culottes force Convention to declare terror the order of the day
29th September 1793
General maximum on prices
October - December 1793
Dechristianisation campaign
5th October 1793
Revolutionary calendar introduced
9th October 1793
Fall of Lyon to Convention’s forces
16th October 1793
Marie Antoinette executed
31st October 1793
Girondins executed
19th December 1793
Fall of Toulon
23rd December 1793
Vendéans defeated at Savenay
4th February 1794
Abolition of slavey
24th March 1794
Execution of Hérbertists
5th April 1794
Execution of Dantonists
8th June 1794
Festival of the Supreme Being
10th June 1794
Law of 22 Prairial inaugurates ‘Great Terror’ in Paris
27-28th July (9-10th Thermidor) 1794
Fall of Robespierre = end of Terror
August - December 1794
‘Thermidorean Reaction’
18th September 1794
Republic renounces all religious affiliations
12th November 1794
Jacobin Club closed
24th December 1794
Invasion of Dutch Republic