Timeline 1 of SA history Flashcards
Dias 1st European traveler navigates round souther tip of Africa
1480s
Portuguese Vasco da Gama landed on Natal Coast
1497
Represents East India Company founded in Cape Colony in 1652
Jan Van Riebeeck
British seized cape colony from Netherlands in 1795 and was returned in .. And seized again in 1806
1803
..founded and expanded the Zulu empire between 1816 and 1828 –> created a formidable fighting force
Shaka Zulu
Left cape colony to embark into a journey “the Great Trek”
Boers
They established 2 major settlements
Orange free state
Transvaal
Boer rap unlock of Natalia was established
1839
Natal was annexed by the British
1843
British granted self-government to.. In 1852
Transvaal
1854, Boers founded
The Republic of Orange Free State
Arrival of thousands of Indian Laborers and traders
1860-1911
Diamonds discovered in 1867 in..
Kimberley
Britain annexed Transvaal
1877
Zulu army defeated the British in the … In Natal.
The battle of Isandlwana
Boers rebelled against the British sparkling the 1st Anglo-Boer War ==> the conflict ended with negotiated peace : Transvaal was restored as a Republic
1880-81
Gold discovered in Transvaal in mid 1880s triggering the Gold Rush
1886
British troops gathered on Transvaal borders –> triggered 2nd Anglo-Boer War.
1899
Treaty of Vereeniging ended the 2nd war.
Transvaal and Orange Free State made self-governing colonies of British empire.
1902
Bantu migrants from North settled in SA joining Khoisan
4th century