TIME1000 Flashcards
an anonymous high-tech firms
white paper
straight out
率直的
Bush didn’t say NO straight out.
at stake
at risk
At a news conference ,I declared that the credibility of the international community was at stake
throughout the city
全市
bland
- ordinary : a rather - style of writing
- (used about food)mild or lacking in taste
- not showing any emotion
blunt
- 刀等钝的
2.(used about a person,comment) very direct 直率的,不客气的
I’m sorry to be so - ,but I’m afraid you’re just not good enough
burgeoning
正快速发展的
Genetic info is the raw material of the - biotechnology industry,which uses human DNA to build specialized proteins that may have some value as disease-fighting drugs.
coherent
clear and easy to understand
连贯的,有条理的
muddled incoherent
coherence
fashion v.
制作
- a coherent policy message
comprehensive adj.
全面的,综合的, complete partial comprehension 理解力 incomprehension I delivered a sharp ,- report . (深入)
compulsory
mandatory,obligatory
non-compulsory,voluntary,optional.
stint n.
a fixed period of time that you spend doing sth
He did a brief - in the army after leaving school.
serve a compulsory - in the military.
conciliatory adj.
conciliation [u]N.
a conciliatory speech/gesture
All attempts at conciliation have failed and civil war seems inevitable.
conventional
传统的,一般的,普通的,
traditional
unconventional
convention
1.[C,U]a traditional way of behaving or of doing sth
the convention of wedding.
The film shows no respect for - 不落俗套
2.[C]大会,大型会议 conference
3.[C]a formal agreement ,especially between different countries.公约
criterion [C] pl.criteria 标准
critic n.[C] 批评者;评论家
critical
1.- of sb/sth 批评的
The report was very - of safety standards on the railways
2.(only before a noun)describing the good and bad points of a play,work of art,etc: a - guide to this month’s new films
3.dangerous or serious
The patient is in a - condition
4.very important ;at a time when things can suddenly become better or worse
The talks have reached a critical stage
criticism
- [C,U]批评
2. [U]评论 literary criticism
criticise v. - (sb/sth ) (for sth)
critique n.[c] 评论(文章)
foggy adj.模糊的
crucial 重要的 同critical
cunning adj。
狡猾的,精明的
clever in a dishonest or bad way
a - trick
dazzling
令人目眩神迷的
stunning
a - light
dazzle
v. 用于被动语态
1.used about a bright light
She was dazzled by the other car’s headlights
2.to impress sb very much
He had been dazzled by her beauty.
batter v. 毒打
dedicated adj. 专注的。dedication 奉献精神;献词
desperate adj. 极度迫切的
- (for sth/to do sth)
I’m - for a drink - to rescue his economy
to be bereft of sth
丧失(希望、喜悦等)
dominant
pre-eminent
主宰的,强势的,显性的
dominion n.
1.[u]统治权
2.[c]领土
the -s of the Roman empire
splinter v. 使分裂
unpalatable adj. 令人不快的
doomed adj.
1.注定的
an early front runner is doomed to fall。
2.在劫难逃
doom n.
死亡,厄运,不详的预感
augment ɔːɡˈment v.
augment sth 扩大,加强
augmentation n.
to haul off
撤下
restitching n.
重新缝补
eccentric ɪkˈsentrɪk
strange or unusual odd
eccentric behaviour/clothes
eccentric noun.
elevated
1 high in rank an elevated status 2 (formal) having a high moral or intellectual level elevated language/sentiments/thoughts 3 higher than the area around; The house is in an elevated position, overlooking the town. 4 (technical) higher than normal elevated blood pressure
enduring
lasting for a long time
enduring memories
to take pride of place
(在一组事物中)被视为最重要的
sumptuous ˈsʌmptʃuəs
豪华的,昂贵的
a sumptuous meal
We dined in sumptuous surroundings.
explicit
clear and easy to understand
He gave me very explicit directions on how to get there.
exquisite
1 extremely beautiful or carefully made Her wedding dress was absolutely exquisite. 2 (formal) (of a feeling) strongly felt exquisite pain/pleasure 3 (formal) delicate and sensitive an exquisite sense of timing
extravagant ɪkˈstrævəɡənt
- an extravagant present
2. I was embarrassed by all the extravagant praise I was getting.
befall
They were unaware of the fate that was to befall them.
auteur ɔːˈtɜː(r)
指具有强烈个人风格的大导演
ferocious fəˈrəʊʃəs
very aggressive or violent; very strong
a ferocious beast/attack/storm
ferocious opposition to the plan
capacity kəˈpæsəti
1.the number of things or people that a container or space can hold
The theatre has a seating capacity of 2000.
2 .the ability to understand or to do something
intellectual capacity
capacity for something
flak flæk
n.高射炮火;抨击,指责
flamboyant flæmˈbɔɪənt
1 (of people or their behaviour) different, confident and exciting in a way that attracts attention
a flamboyant gesture/style/personality
He was flamboyant and temperamental on and off the stage.
2 brightly coloured and noticeable
flamboyant clothes/designs
flamboyance n.
contender n.
a person who takes part in a competition or tries to win something
a leading/serious/strong contender for the party leadership
fledgling ˈfledʒlɪŋ
1 a young bird that has just learnt to fly
2 (usually before another noun) a person, an organization or a system that is new and without experience
fledgling democracies
assertive əˈsɜːtɪv
过分自信的
You should try and be more assertive.
assertive behaviour
fluid
adj.流动的,变化不定的
changeable
formidable adj.
(敌人)难对付的;(工作)艰难的
In debate he was a formidable opponent.
They had to overcome formidable obstacles.
fragile adj.
1 Be careful not to drop it; it’s very fragile.
2 weak and uncertain; a fragile alliance/ceasefire/relationship
The economy remains extremely fragile.
[同]unstable
kingmaker n.
有权使人当选者
proposition n.
要对付或注意的事物
futile adj. ˈfjuːtaɪl
pointless
a futile attempt/exercise/gesture
Their efforts to revive him were futile.
genuine ˈdʒenjuɪn
1 real;
Fake designer watches are sold at a fraction of the price of the genuine article.
2 sincere
He made a genuine attempt to improve conditions.
genuine concern for others
[op]fake
hefty adj.
重大的,猛烈的
angle v. 钓鱼
to - for 指(用暗示、手段、诡计等)谋取,博取
stardom n. stɑːdəm
明星的地位或身份
hostile adj.
带敌意的
antagonistic ænˌtæɡəˈnɪstɪk
[op]receptive: willing to listen to or to accept new ideas or suggestions
to cream off….
挑出(最好的部分),提取(精华)
The best students were creamed off by the grammar schools.
immense adj.
巨大的
enormous
imminent adj.
likely to happen very soon
The system is in imminent danger of collapse.
imminence n.
inaugural ɪˈnɔːɡjərəl adj.
only before noun 就职的
(of an official speech, meeting, etc.)
the President’s inaugural address
the professor’s inaugural lecture
around the corner
very near
Her house is just around the corner.
There were good times around the corner
intact adj.
complete and not damaged
undamaged,in one piece
Most of the house remains intact even after two hundred years.
lingering adj.
slow to end or disappear
a painful and lingering death
a last lingering look
He kissed her again, lingeringly.
This bill is mean. It is downright low-down.
提案 卑劣的
downright adv 十足的,彻头彻尾的
low-down adj. (口语的)低贱的
mutual adj.
相互的
namely adv.
即
We need to concentrate on our target audience, namely women aged between 20 and 30.
obscure adj.
1.unknown
an obscure German poet
2 difficult to understand
I found her lecture very obscure.
obsolete ˈɒbsəliːt adj.
outdated
obsolete technology
ominous adj. ˈɒmɪnəs
suggesting that something bad is going to happen in the future
[syn] foreboding fɔːˈbəʊdɪŋ menacing ˈmenəsɪŋ
She picked up the phone but there was an ominous silence at the other end.
ostensible adj. ɒˈstensəbl
表面上
apparent
The ostensible reason for his absence was illness.
outspoken adj.
blunt forthright
an outspoken opponent of the leader
outspoken comments
outspoken in something
pending
审理中的,悬而未决的;即将发生的
He was released on bail pending further inquiries.
perpetual
permanent continual
the perpetual noise of traffic
persistent
固执的
persuasive
有说服力的
pervasive
existing in all parts of a place or thing
Her influence is all-pervasive (= it affects everyone and everything).
A sense of social change is pervasive in her novels.
systemic
(毒物、疾病等)影响全身的
a systemic disease
phony
伪造的
net v.
捕获
counterfeit adj.
伪造的
poignant ˈpɔɪnjənt
moving
a poignant image/moment/memory, etc.
Her face was a poignant reminder of the passing of time.
to be sort of
有几分,有点
That’s sort of a poignant irony
那段话有点尖刻的讽刺
preliminary
初步的 initial
After a few preliminary remarks he announced the winners.
preliminary results/findings/enquiries
primary
最初的,原始的,主要的
The primary aim of this course is to improve your spoken English.
regression n.
倒退、退化
profound
1 very great; felt or experienced very strongly
profound changes in the earth’s climate
My father’s death had a profound effect on us all.
2 deep,showing great knowledge or understanding
profound insights
a profound book
[op]shallow
prominent
著名的,杰出的
well-known
promising
The research produced promising results.
unpromising
remedy n. ˈremədi
solution
On the horizon are the remedies that may prove more promising.
On the horizon:即将来临的
radical ˈrædɪkl
1.彻底的 2.根本的,基本的 3.基金的
[syn]fundamental
[op]conservative
reactionary n.
person who is opposed to political or social change
a reactionary government
rebel ˈrebl
adj.背叛的 n. 叛军 v. 反叛
rebel forces
rule out
拒绝考虑,排除
reckless
鲁莽的,不顾后果的 rash ræʃ
He showed a reckless disregard for his own safety.
to end up sth
结果变成
reminiscent (of) ˌremɪˈnɪsnt
1.reminiscent of sb/sth
reminding you of sb/sth
The way he laughed was strongly reminiscent of his father.
2 [only before noun] (formal) showing that you are thinking about the past, especially in a way that causes you pleasure
a reminiscent smile
renowned
famous and respected
[syn] celebrated, noted
a renowned author
rugged ˈrʌɡɪd
地形崎岖不平的;人体格粗壮的,个性坚毅的
savage
野蛮的,残暴的
[syn]vivious
reminisce v.
reminisce (about sb/sth)回想,追忆
sensible / sensitive
Sensible: your ability to make good judgements:
She gave me some very sensible advice.
◇ It wasn’t very sensible to go out on your own so late at night.
Sensitive :how easily you react to things and how much you are aware of things or other people:
a soap for sensitive skin
◇ This movie may upset a sensitive child.
shrewd ʃruːd
敏锐的,有洞察力的
a shrewd businessman
She is a shrewd judge of character.
sluggish
迟缓的,不景气的
sophisticated
advanced refined
unsophisticated
calling n.
1 a strong desire or feeling of duty to do a particular job, especially one in which you help other people
syn vocation
He realized that his calling was to preach the gospel.
2 (formal) a profession or career
My father considered engineering one of the highest possible callings.
Cassandra kəˈsændrə n.
对凶事提出预警,但别人不信
fringe n.
(处于)边缘,较不重视的地位
on the northern fringe of the city
staggering
astounding əˈstaʊndɪŋ
strapped
having little or not enough money
I’m strapped for cash at the moment—can I pay you later?
subject (to)
受…支配的,受…影响的
wrangling n. ˈræŋɡl
an argument that is complicated and continues over a long period of time
a legal wrangle between the company and their suppliers
substantial adj.
大量的,重大的
insubstantial
to plow into
投(资本)入
subtle sʌtl
1.(often approving) not very noticeable or obvious
subtle colours/flavours/smells, etc.
There are subtle differences between the two versions.
2.(of a person or their behaviour) behaving in a clever way, and using indirect methods, in order to achieve sth
I decided to try a more subtle approach.
3.organized in a clever way
a subtle plan
4.good at noticing and understanding things
The job required a subtle mind.
sweeping adj.
全面的,大规模的,影响深远的
far-reaching
far-reaching changes/reforms
tangible
可触到的,有形的
thriving
兴盛的
tremendous
巨大的 enormous
tricky adj.
棘手的
difficult to do or deal with
a tricky situation
awkward
unanimous juˈnænɪməs
意见一致的
a unanimous vote
unprecedented ʌnˈpresɪdentɪd
史无前例的
The situation is unprecedented in modern times
venerable ˈvenərəbl
venerable people or things deserve respect because they are old, important, wise, etc
infiltrate v.
使渗入,渗透
vigorous
energetic dynamic
slacken v.
减弱
volatile
1 (often disapproving) (of a person or their moods) changing easily from one mood to another
a highly volatile personality
2 (of a situation) likely to change suddenly; easily becoming dangerous
syn unstable
a volatile exchange rate
spinmeister n.
善于利用媒体以塑造良好公众形象的人
vulnerable adj.
weak and easily hurt physically or emotionally
to be vulnerable to attack
Old people are particularly vulnerable to the flu.
lag n.
空挡
I’m still suffering from jet lag after my trip to Australia.
abolish
废除
This tax should be abolished.
acknowledge
v.承认 admit
distress
n.痛苦,悲痛
a repertoire of
许多的,多方面的
adapt v.
adjust
adress v.
处理
[op]ignore
—- the problem
work-family dilemma
take steps to do
amount
等于
hit a rare rhetorical high
hit v. 达到(某一水平)
rhetorical /rɪˈtɒrɪkl/ 措辞的
high adj.高水准的
appeal
v.呼吁
arouse
引起
assemble
组合 gather
chronology
n.(事情)发生过程的记载
assert
主张、断言,宣称 declare
bastion bæstiən
n.强力护卫某习俗或观念的体制或组织,堡垒
associate v.
将。。。联想在一起
assure
v.保证 guarantee
ban
v.n. 禁止 prohibit bar
vulnerability n.
脆弱,易受伤害
betrothed adj. /bɪˈtrəʊðd/
已订婚的 having promised to marry sb.
boast v.
夸耀
champion v.
提倡 advocate
claim
声称 maintain
collapse v.
倒塌
a rainy day
将来可能有的苦日子
collide v.
碰撞 crash into
(意见、目的)相冲突,抵触 clash
titanic /taɪˈtænɪk/
巨大的
command
博得(尊敬)
compel
逼迫
compromise
v.妥协
concede
承认 admit acknowledge
compound
n.化合物
condemn
谴责 denounce
praise endorse
conduct
经营,处理,进行
carry out
rung n.
(社会上的)阶层
confront
v.面对,对抗
face
conquer
征服,克服
cognitive
认知(力)的
constitute
构成
contemplate
v.考虑、思索 consider
contend
- 竞争,对抗
2. 坚称,力辩
aversion
n.嫌弃,反感
convince
说服 persuade
counter
反驳
credit
褒奖
psychic /ˈsaɪkɪk/
灵媒
curb
限制,克制 check restrain
demonstrate
显示 show
deprive
剥夺
scorch
使烧焦
oust /aʊst/
逐出
deteriorate
恶化
[op]improve
hotbed v.
温床
devastate v.
彻底破坏 ravage wreck
submerge
v.淹没
venerate
v.敬重
dismiss
轻视,忽略 discount
overdone
太过火的
displace
撤换,强迫迁居
distinguish
区分 tell apart , differentiate
document
用文件或文献记录
duplicate
复制
subversive
n.破坏者,颠覆分子
echo
回响 resound reverberate
eliminate
消除
to gear up
准备就绪
embrace
(欣然)接受,采取
endorse
宣传,赞同,支持
overtake
超过
evade
躲过
evade radar
dissect
肢解,详细检查
exceed
exceed supply
file
提出(控诉)
flourish
v.thrive
[op]decline
forge
制造出
to ease out
把。。悄悄打发走
lobby
游说,疏通
resentment n.
不满,愤恨
fuss
v.烦恼,烦扰 flap
halt
v.停止
rubble
n.瓦砾残堆
herald
v.做先锋,预告
sensational
轰动的
pristine
质朴的
respectable
(数量等)可观的
roster n.
名册
impersonal
无人情味的
implement
carry out
impose
(将义务,惩罚)加于…
inspire
引发,导致
to hold a candle to 与…相比
scope 范围
install
安装,设立
institute
设置
to be mindful of
留心…的,鉴于…的
to suffer burnout
由于太快走红或成功导致在专业生涯初期就已江郎才尽
topflight adj.
一流的,最高级的
invade
侵略
issue
v. 发行
release
justify
证明…为合理
repprochement
建交或复交
launch
- 发动,展开(攻击等)Start
2. 发售,推出(新产品)
lift
撤除,解除
an article of faith
信条
infusion
n.注入
embargo
v.禁运
maintain
坚称。 claim
come-on
n.招揽顾客的方式
merge.
v.合并
suitor. n.
求婚者
muster. v.
召集。summon. gather
observe
v.遵守,举行。 honor
cooling-off period
做重大决定前用来冷却激情的一段时间
outrage
v. 勃然大怒
overhaul
v.翻修
shoulder. v.肩负起(责任)
thankless 吃力不讨好的
meaty. adj.角色吃重的,内容丰富的
smooth 使顺利
oversee.
supervise
overwhelm
压倒。overpower
perceive
v.把…视为
~ their diets as temporary restrictions
plague.
v.使困扰,烦恼
inventory
n.存货清单
ponder
思索
contemplate.
reflect upon
preserve
conserve. maintain
destroy
prevail
triumph. be victorious
unscathed
adj.(肉体上,名誉上)未受伤的
promote
1.促进,鼓励encourage
2.促销,推销
discourage
pursue.
- (继续)进行
- 推行,实行(计划,调查,研究)carry out
- 追求,追寻(目标等) strive for
self-serving
自私的,利己的
reassure
使…安心,再向…保证
reflect
思索着说到
ruffle. n. 褶边
fanciful. adj.(设计等)新奇的,别出心裁的
apparel. n.华丽的衣服
refrain
抑制,避免
rambling
adj.谈话,文章漫无边的
unentertaining.
无趣的
reinforce
strengthen
release
发行,放映
crack
n. (口语)尝试
a swarm of
大群
render
提供(援助,服务)
give
to team up with
与…合作
stuff
将…塞进
grin
露齿而笑
resent
v.愤恨
reside
v.居住。 live
resort
诉诸,动用
resort to violence
restore
恢复
resume
在中断之后重新开始
recommence
revive
复兴
rush
匆促行事。hurry
sabotage.
v.(以间接的手段)破坏
scatter
v 散播,散布
shed
使泻出,散发
shrink.
减少
slash.
大幅削减(经费) cut
spark
刺激,鼓舞。promote. trigger
bruising
激烈的,
a burst of 一阵
split. 分裂
coalesce
联合
stage
推出,举办。hold
to feel compelled to
觉得应该…,觉得…是应有所为
stall
停止,阻挡
steer
引导,带领
guide
weakling
瘦弱的
stem
源自(from);遏制
stimulate
刺激,激励
strain
拉紧,过度使用
eye-straining challenge
stun
震惊
amaze. shock
fix
用不正当手段操纵,买通
bout.
n 比赛
submit.
提出
outline
v 概述
sue
控告
suppress
压制。restrain. restrict
surrender
交出,放弃,投降
to teem with
充满,富于
sustain
维持,养活
keep going
anemic
贫血的
to stash away.
储藏,存放
tap
轻按
testify
作证
clinical
冷静的,客观的
a gleam in one’s eye
尚未形成的想法
claw
(用爪)抓
scratch
抓
transcend
超越
undergo
接受(检查,手术等),经历
go through
mandatory
强制的
undermine
损坏,破坏
genial
亲切的
jock
n 运动
undertake
采用,执行
take on
strangulation
n. (成长,发展)受阻,窒息