Time Value of Money Flashcards
Net Present Value Decision Rule
positive = Accept Negative = Deny
Net Present Value Formula
NPV(I,io, {CF1,CF2, etc}, {CF1 Occurance, CF2 Occurance…}
Profitability index
Expressed as a percentage
Formula = NPV (where io=0)/ io
Profitability Rule
PI > 1 Accept
PI < 1 Reject
Internal Rate of Return
= IRR(io, {CF1,CF2, etc}, {CF1 Occurance, CF2 Occurance…}
Internal Rate of Return Rule
IRR > or = to Rate of Return = Accept
IRR < Rate of return = Reject
Preferred Stock Valuation
Vps = Dividend (fixed) / Discount Rate
Common Stock Valuation Base model
CSvalue = Dividend (time 1) / RoR-Growth Rate
Effective yield discounting/compounding
Set PV to 100 and calculate compounded to 1 year
Three Criteria necessary for capital Evalutaion
Examines all net cash flows,
Considers the time value of money, and
Considers risk using the required rate of return
The value of Assets
in general, the value of any asset is equal to the present value of the stream of expected cash flows discounted at an appropriate required rate of return.