time series data Flashcards

1
Q

what does stochastic mean ?

A

it means that when analysing time series data we cannot go back in time and re do the experiment

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2
Q

at each period what is the probability that Xt moves up or down ?

A

Pr ( up ) = p

Pr ( down ) = 1 - p

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3
Q

how do E(Xt), V(Xt) and correlation change over time ?

A

they do not change

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4
Q

how do you smooth a time series ?

A

you add up how ever many months you are smoothing by and divide it by the number you used.

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5
Q

how do you calculate these growth factors

a. year on year
b. overall

A

a. Xt / Xt-1

b. Xt / X1(end)

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6
Q

how do you calculate these growth rates

a. year on year
b. overall

A

a. (Xt / Xt-1) -1

b. (Xt / X1(end)) -1

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7
Q

how do you find the geometric mean ?

A

product of all the elements ^ 1/the number of elements

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