Time Orientation & Health Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the definition of procrastination?

A

the tendency to be motivated by one temporal frame over others when making a decision

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2
Q

What is meant my temporal frame?

A

past, present, future

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3
Q

What is the result of integrating temporally portioned selves?

A

a self over time or self continuity

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4
Q

what type of problem is procrastination?

A

a self-regulatory problem

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5
Q

what is the problematic result of procrastination?

A

the past and future self has to become the present self causing the present self to have too many tasks

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6
Q

What is the temporal self-appraisal theory?

A

the tendency to derogate past selves and praise recent past selves

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7
Q

A chronic illness can be an example of —–. which impacts the self-system

A

temporal landmarks; these can create a chronic illness you, a past you and a future you

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8
Q

people with —- felt that an event felt further away in the past than people with —

A

Inflammatory Bowel Disease; Arthritis

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9
Q

how is procrastination directly linked to health?

A

through higher stress

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10
Q

How is procrastination indirectly linked to health?

A

delaying treatment etc

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11
Q

what is the future time perspective associated with?

A

better weight management

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12
Q

what mediates the impact of future time perspectives?

A

intentions

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13
Q

What do stronger intentions for physical activity explain?

A

The link between future time perspective and more physical activity

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14
Q

Future time perspectives and less fatty food intake is linked, what explanation is there for this?

A

weak intentions to eat fatty foods

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15
Q

personality, individual differences, cultural perspectives, expectations, current medical status, symptoms, genetics and functional status are examples of what?

A

factors that influence how a person will rate their health

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16
Q

Orbell & Haggar (2006) did a study, what did they find?

A

that framing health behaviour messages in terms of their short term benefit is an effective way of motivating health change in procrastinators

17
Q

what did Sirois (2015) do?

A

find the factors that impact how someone will rate their future health

18
Q

Who studied FTP?

A

Hall, Fong & Cheng (2011)

19
Q

what is an explanation for lower BMI?

A

Hall Fong and Sansone (2015) found that future orientated time perspective individuals engaged in healthier behaviours