Timbre / Dynamics Flashcards

1
Q

Wind band

A

Same as concert band, brass, woodwind percussion

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2
Q

Brass band

A

Brass and percussion only

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3
Q

Arco

A

Played with a bow

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4
Q

Pizzicato

A

Plucked

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5
Q

Con sordino

A

With mutes
Brass - altered sound
Strings - sounds far away

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6
Q

Flutter tounguing

A

Rolling your tongue while you play an instrument
Brass and woodwind

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7
Q

Rolls

A

Holding the note on an instrument
Played with beaters or sticks

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8
Q

Reverb

A

Echo effect

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9
Q

Mezzo soprano

A

Female voice between alto and soprano
Warm sound

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10
Q

Baritone

A

Male voice between tenor and bass

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11
Q

A cappella

A

Unaccompanied singing
Pitch perfect

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12
Q

Tremolando

A

Tremble on string instruments

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13
Q

Harmonics

A

Eerie sound on strings
Half sound, very quiet

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14
Q

Coloratura

A

Flowery singing
Eg. Queen of the night

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15
Q

Ripieno

A

The whole orchestra in a concerto groso

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16
Q

Concertino

A

Group of soloists in a concerto grosso

17
Q

String quartet

A

2 violins, a viola and a cello

18
Q

Staccato

A

Short notes

19
Q

Legato

A

Long and smooth playing

20
Q

Distortion

A

Electric guitar effect

21
Q

Muted

A

Quieter, more gentle

22
Q

Soprano

A

High female voice
Bright

23
Q

Alto

A

Low female voice
Rich and warm

24
Q

Tenor

A

High male voice

25
Q

Bass (voice)

A

Lowest male voice