Timbre / Dynamics Flashcards
Wind band
Same as concert band, brass, woodwind percussion
Brass band
Brass and percussion only
Arco
Played with a bow
Pizzicato
Plucked
Con sordino
With mutes
Brass - altered sound
Strings - sounds far away
Flutter tounguing
Rolling your tongue while you play an instrument
Brass and woodwind
Rolls
Holding the note on an instrument
Played with beaters or sticks
Reverb
Echo effect
Mezzo soprano
Female voice between alto and soprano
Warm sound
Baritone
Male voice between tenor and bass
A cappella
Unaccompanied singing
Pitch perfect
Tremolando
Tremble on string instruments
Harmonics
Eerie sound on strings
Half sound, very quiet
Coloratura
Flowery singing
Eg. Queen of the night
Ripieno
The whole orchestra in a concerto groso
Concertino
Group of soloists in a concerto grosso
String quartet
2 violins, a viola and a cello
Staccato
Short notes
Legato
Long and smooth playing
Distortion
Electric guitar effect
Muted
Quieter, more gentle
Soprano
High female voice
Bright
Alto
Low female voice
Rich and warm
Tenor
High male voice
Bass (voice)
Lowest male voice