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Music > Timbre > Flashcards

Timbre Flashcards

1
Q

Color

A

Word used to describe timbre

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2
Q

Soprano

A

High voice

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3
Q

Mezzo soprano

A

Some high, some low

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4
Q

Alto

A

Low voice

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5
Q

Contralto (unusual)

A

Female with very low range

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6
Q

Coloratura Soprano (unusual)

A

Very high soprano range

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7
Q

Tenor

A

High voice (male)

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8
Q

Baritone

A

Some high, some low (male)

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9
Q

Bass

A

Lowest voice (male)

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10
Q

Counter Tenor (unusual)

A

Male voice with natural soprano capabilities

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11
Q

Falsetto (unusual)

A

“Fake voice” manipulation of vocal chords

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12
Q

Why are string instruments in this category?

A

Actively play the strings

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13
Q

Four most common string instruments

A

Violin (soprano)
Viola (alto)
Cello (tenor)
String bass (bass)

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14
Q

Pizzicato

A

To pluck or strum strings on a string instrument that is usually played with a bow

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15
Q

Harp

A

Strings are equivalent to the white keys on a piano. Foot pedals play sharps and flats

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16
Q

Strings not found in an orchestra

A

Guitar, banjo

17
Q

Why are woodwind instruments in this category?

A

To create sound, air has to be blown through the instruments. Sound waves are produced by vibrating air against a reed or by air stream being bent.

18
Q

No reed

A

Flute and piccolo

19
Q

Single reed

A

Saxophones and clarinets

20
Q

Double reeds

A

Oboe, English horn, bassoon

21
Q

Bass instruments

A

Sound waves are created by vibrating the lips in a bell shaped mouthpiece

22
Q

Instruments that are bass instruments

A

Trumpet, trombone, French horn, tuba

23
Q

What classifies percussion instruments?

A

Sound is produced with the hands by striking, shaking, hitting, etc.

24
Q

Definite pitch

A

Specific pitch can be found from sound waves

25
Q

Indefinite pitch

A

No specific pitch can be found; a cluster of pitches close to each other

26
Q

Instruments in keyboard family

A

Use chain reaction to create sound waves

27
Q

Harpsichord

A

In the height of popularity during 16th, 17th and 18th centuries

28
Q

Plectrum

A

Plucks strings

29
Q

Felt

A

Mutes the string when key is released

30
Q

Manuals

A

Multiple keyboards

31
Q

Parts of the organ

A

Swell pedal- controls dynamics
Pedal board- keyboard for feet
Stops- levers, buttons, and handles

32
Q

Musical Instrument Digital Interface (MIDI)

A

Allows computerized instruments to communicate

33
Q

Timbre

A

Quality of sound characteristic of a particular voice or instrument

Music (7 decks)

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