Timber Introduction Flashcards

Learn all about the parts, functions and types of the tree

1
Q

The source of timber

A

Tree

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2
Q

2 basic types of trees

A

Broadleaf trees

Conifer trees

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3
Q

Trees that are set within an open aspect

A

Open grown Trees

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4
Q

Trees that are set within a forest or wood land

A

Forest Grown Trees

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5
Q

The 3 components of the tree

A

Root system
Trunks
Crown

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6
Q

2 main function of the root

A
  • To anchor the 🌲 to the ground

- To extract water from the ground

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7
Q

It conducts sap from the roots, store food, and supports the crown?

A

Trunk

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8
Q

Parts of the Trunk

A
Bark
Inner Bark or bast (phloem)
Cambrium
Growth ring
Rays
Pith
Sapwood
Hearthwood
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9
Q

The outer sheet of the tree

A

Bark

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10
Q

Distribute the food substance provided by the tree

A

Inner bark

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11
Q

The thin sleeves of the tree

A

Cambrium

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12
Q

Wood cells that have formed around the circumference of the tree during its growing season

A

Growth Ring

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13
Q

2 distict band of the growth ring

A

Early wood

Late wood

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14
Q

Consist of a strip of the wood

A

Rays

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15
Q

The core or center of the tree

A

Pith (medulla)

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16
Q

The outer active part of the tree

A

Sapwood

17
Q

The natural non active part of the tree

A

Heartwood

18
Q

The Crown

A

Leaves

19
Q

Two types of trees

A

Hardwood

Softwood