tiempos de español Flashcards

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0
Q

Pluperfect or pretérito pluscuamperfecto

A

I had eaten

Habia, habias, habíamos, habían +participle ido, ado

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1
Q

Present perfect

A

I have eaten

He,has,ha,hemos, an + participle ido or ado

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2
Q

Future perfect

A

I will have eaten

Habré, habrás, habrá, habremos, habran+ past participle

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3
Q

Indicative

A

To express a fact

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4
Q

Subjunctive

A

Present, present perfect, past( imperfect subjunctive), pluperfect subjunctive (past perfect) subjunctive

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5
Q

Present subjunctive

A

Take yo form and switxh to opposing ar/ir ending

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6
Q

Present subjunctive

A

When the first part of the sentence is present and you want to make the second part present or future (and you have switched talking to another person/thing)

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7
Q

Present perfect sibjunctive

A

Haya, hayas, haya, hayamos, hayan + past participle

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8
Q

Present perfect subjunctive

A

When the first part of the sentenc is present and you want the second part to be past, and you switched to another person or thing

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9
Q

Past subjunctive (imperfect subjunctive)

A

Ends in ra or se

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10
Q

Past subjunctive (imperfect subjunctive). Ex:tuviera

A

When the first part of the sentence is past or condirional, you must use this.

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11
Q

Pluperfect (past perfect) subjunctive

A

Hubiera, hubieras, hubiera, hubiéramos, hubieran + past participle

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12
Q

Past perfect subjunctive (pluperfect) subjunctive

A

I had spoken

Hubiera hablado

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13
Q

Conditional simple

A

Inf + ía, ías, ía,íamos,ían

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14
Q

Conditional perfect

A

Habría, habrías, habría, habriamos, habrían

I would have eaten… (But the fact is contrary to this).

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15
Q

Familiar command affirmative

A

Use 3 person present

16
Q

Familiar tu command, negative

A

Use second person present subjunctive

No lo hagas—dont do that

17
Q

Command formal usted, affirm and neg

A

Use first person present subjunctive

Lo Haga, por favor. Do it please
No dibuje, por favor. Dont draw please

18
Q

Command plural, ustedes, affirm and neg

A

Use third person plural of present subjunctive

Sientense… Everyone sit down please
Sostengan sus piernas… Hold on to your legs

19
Q

Command nosotros, affirm and negative

A

Use nosotros first person present subjunctive

Switch the ar/ir=er endings

Comamos– we eat!

20
Q

Note of the commands of the nosotros with ir endings

A

1, 2,3 group

Change the first e to i, the first o to u.