Tides Flashcards

1
Q

Tides can have a wavelength equal to half of Earth’s circumference

T/F?

A

True

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2
Q

Spring tides are seasonal events

T/F?

A

False

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3
Q

High tides are associated with the area between the bulges.

T/F?

A

False

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4
Q

A tide wave moves north in the Northern Hemisphere and south in the Southern Hemisphere

T/F?

A

False

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5
Q

The amphidromic point is an area where tides are especially pronounced

T/F?

A

False

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6
Q

Basin configuration can cause variations in tidal ranges

T/F

A

True

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7
Q

What type of waves are tides?

A

Forced waves

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8
Q

Why does the moon have more of an impact on the tides than the sun

A

The moon is closer to the Earth

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9
Q

What is the net force of inertia and gravitational attraction combined?

A

Tractive forces

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10
Q

What is Earth’s greatest distance from the sun?

A

Aphelion

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11
Q

What type of tide will result from the sun and moon forming a right angle with Earth?

A

Neap tide

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12
Q

What type of tidal pattern exist on the east coast of the United States, which experiences two high tides and two low tides of similar heights every day?

A

Semidiurnal

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13
Q

What determines the velocity of tidal crest?

A

Ocean depth

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14
Q

High or low tidal currents that change in direction results in…?

A

Slack water

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15
Q

What is an example of true tidal wave?

A

Tidal bore

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16
Q

What js an amphidromic point?

A

A node in the center of an ocean basin

17
Q

What is the relationship between the heights of tides and the amphidromic point?

A

Heights increase with distance from the amphidromic point

18
Q

What type of current occurs as a tide crest approaches an enclosed area?

A

Flood current

19
Q

When do tidal currents reach their maximum velocity?

A

Midway between high and low tide

20
Q

What type of tidal pattern exists on the west coast of the United States, which receives two high tides and two low tides of varying heights per day?

A

Semidiurnal mixed tides are

21
Q

Tidal height is compared to what reference level?

A

Tidal datum

22
Q

Most of the worlds’ oceans have a _______ Tidal pattern

A

Semidiurnal

23
Q

What organism uses the tides, specifically spring high tides, to time their breeding behaviors?

A

Grunion

24
Q

Who proposed the dynamic theory of tides?

A

Pierre-simon Laplace

25
Q

Tides behave as shallow water waves?

T/F?

A

True

26
Q

Tides more around no-tide points jn a _____ direction in the northern hemisphere

A

Counterclockwise