Tibetan 2 Flashcards

Question

ཟླ་བ་ zla ba - da wa (Aussprache!)

Answer 1

Macht; Skr. abhiṣekha/ Initiation; empowerment. A tantric ceremony in which a lama empowers his disciples to engage in higher practices of tantra through ripening their mental continuum.

Answer 2

machen, tun (the mi dad pa)

Answer 3

Hölle; leiden

Answer 4

untrennbar; inseparable

Answer 5

Lebewesen, sentient being

Answer 6

Frucht, Resultat; effect; result; fruit

Answer 7

Meister; | Skr. ācārya; a spiritual master who takes care of his diciples' material needs

Answer 8

Schlangenwesen, Skr. nāga

Answer 9

BUDDHA One who has completely purified himself of all faults and delusions and perfected all knowledge and wisdom; a fully enlightened being knowing all phenomena as they are.

Answer 10

Verwirrung

Answer 11

ich / zhe sa

Answer 12

du / zhe sa

Answer 13

er, es / sie

Answer 14

wir, uns / zhe sa

Answer 15

ihr / zhe sa

Answer 16

Übersetzer

Answer 17

Genitivattribut (von) , als Verknüpfung bei vorangestellten Attributen

Answer 18

nichtdiskursiv, vorstellungsfrei Non-conceptual state of mind beyond concepts. non-conception, "no discursive thought", [the state of recognizing reality which is totally freed of the distortions of discursive thought, non-discrimination].

Answer 19

edel, gut, exzellent

Answer 20

nāgārjuna / The great nāgārjuna, | founder of the Madhyamaka school of philosophy and of the lineage of the profound teachings of emptiness.

Answer 21

Geburt, Skr. Jāti, The birth-state; birth

Answer 22

Dakini, Skr. Ḍākinī, 1) Spiritual beings who fulfill the enlightened activities; female tantric deities who protect and serve the Buddhist doctrine and practitioners. Also one of the 'Three Roots.' 2) Female enlightened practitioner of Vajrayana dakini, dakini, an especially accomplished yogini, possessor of spiritual dakini power in female form, female space farers who embody emptiness

Answer 23

Rad, Skr. chakra

Answer 24

glückverheißendes Zeichen, Glückszeichen. 1) good, auspicious sign or omen. 2) value, benefit, good, advantage, merit, good points, virtuous signs

Answer 25

Gedanke, Intention; Absicht (zhe sa); Skr. abhiprāya consideration; exalted consideration; thought; thought behind it; standpoint; intent; perspective

Answer 26

Laut, Stimme | sound; term; roar

Answer 27

Laterne, Lampe | butter, lamp, light, lantern, torch

Answer 28

Gebrüll (zb. Löwe)

Answer 29

wundervoll, staunenerregend

Answer 30

vorbereitende Übungen; Ngöndro - Preliminaries. The general outer preliminaries are the Four Mind Changings: reflections on precious human body, impermanence and death, cause and effect of karma, and the shortcomings of samsaric existence. The special inner preliminaries are the Four Times Hundred Thousand Practices of refuge and bodhichitta, Vajrasattva recitation, mandala offering, and guru yoga.

Answer 31

Lehrwerk; Skr. ṡastra | shastra; treatise. A type of Buddhist text; generally a commentary or a philosophical treatise

Answer 32

Skr. bhagavat / The Victorious Conqueror, Supramundane Victor; BUDDHA

Answer 33

groß | great; large; big; great one

Answer 34

Skr. dharma 1. die (buddhistische) Lehre/Religion 2. Daseinsfaktor, Gegebenheit

Answer 35

das Lehren, Debattieren, Verfassen | explication, debate and composition

Answer 36

Sonne | sun; day; sunday

Answer 37

Mut, Entschlossenheit, Beherztheit | lightness; power of heart

Answer 38

Nomen Lehrer (i.e. der Buddha) verb: lehren, zeigen (tha dad pa) verb: indicate; teach; show; demonstrate; revealnoun: teacher; teaching

Answer 39

der Allwissende Omniscience/Omniscient One This refers to the gnosis of the Buddha, with which there is nothing he does not know. However, not to confuse “omniscience” with the theistic conception of an omniscient god, the “everything” here is specifically everything about the source of the predicament of worldly life and the way of transcendence of that world through liberation. Since “everything” is only an abstract term without any particular referent, once we are clear about the implications of infinity, it does not refer to any sort of ultimate totality, since a totality can only be relative, i.e., a totality within a particular frame of reference. Thus, as Dharmakīrti has remarked, “it is not a question of the Buddha’s knowing the number of fish in the ocean,” i.e., since there are infinity of fish in infinity of oceans in infinity of worlds and universes. The Buddha’s omniscience, rather, knows how to develop and liberate any fish in any ocean, as well as all other living beings.

Answer 40

das große Fahrzeug Skr .Mahāyāna Mahayana. 'Greater vehicle.' When using the term 'greater and lesser vehicles,' Mahayana and Hinayana, Mahayana includes the tantric vehicles while Hinayana is comprised of the teachings for shravakas and pratyekabuddhas. The connotation of 'greater' or 'lesser' refers to the scope of aspiration, the methods applied and the depth of insight. Central to Mahayana practice is the bodhisattva vow to liberate all sentient beings through means and knowledge, compassion and insight into emptiness. Mahayana's two divisions are known as Mind Only and Middle Way. The sevenfold greatness of Mahayana mentioned in Maitreya's Ornament of the Sutras are explained by Jamgön Kongtrül in his All-encompassing Knowledge: "The greatness of focus on the immense collection of Mahayana teachings, the greatness of the means of accomplishing the welfare of both self and others, the greatness of wisdom that realizes the twofold egolessness, the greatness of diligent endeavor for three incalculable aeons, the greatness of skillful means such as not abandoning samsaric existence and enacting the seven unvirtuous actions of body and speech without disturbing emotions, the greatness of true accomplishment of the ten strengths, the fourfold fearlessness, and the unique qualities of the awakened ones, and the greatness of activity that is spontaneous and unceasing."

Answer 41

viel | manifold; many; plural; plurality; multitude

Answer 42

Schmutz, Unreinheit | stain; taint; defilement; contamination

Answer 43

Stolz, Hochmut, Arroganz; | Verb: stolz, hochmütig, arrogant (the mi dad pa)

Answer 44

der Großherzige, der Edelgesinnte Skr. mahātmā great essence; essence of greatness; great being

Answer 45

Sünde, Schlechtigkeit | sin; moral wrong-doing; scorpion

Answer 46

Richtung ,Himmelsrichtung; Seite, Partei; Gegend; class; direction; classed; position; subject; party; portion; bias; quarter; side; faction

Answer 47

Mala; Skr. mālā Girlande, Kranz, Kette; Abfolge;

Answer 48

Macht, Kraft Skr. abhiṣekha Initiation; empowerment. A tantric ceremony in which a lama empowers his disciples to engage in higher practices of tantra through ripening their mental continuum.

Answer 49

brennend, flammend radiance, luminescent, catch fire, become ignited, blaze, glare, burn with wrath, blossom, become notorious, burst into bloom, shining with, to blaze forth

Answer 50

Quelle, Ursprung(sort)

Answer 51

Gabenherr, Patron alms-giver, patron, benefactor, sponsor donor, benefactor, sponsor, Skt danapati

Answer 52

unterschiedlich, verschieden

Answer 53

Finsternis | darkness; obscurity; gloom

Answer 54

Wunschgebet | aspirational prayer

Answer 55

Nomen: Akivität noun: action; act; deed Verb: machen, tun

Answer 56

Lichtstrahl | rays of light; ray

Answer 57

Gegend, Gebiet, Land

Answer 58

Tugend, gute Qualität / Eigenschaft

Answer 59

eigen, selbst

Answer 60

Abfolge; Genealogie | race; lineage; generation

Answer 61

Rinpoche; kostbar precious; jewel; precious substance Rinpoche. 'Precious One', Tib. title for someone identified as the rebirth of an earlier distinguished Dharma practitioner. Also called tulku (sprul sku), lit. Nirmanakaya but in most cases simply a courtesy title.

Answer 62

Tradition, System

Answer 63

Körper | skin; body

Answer 64

Geschichte; Lebensgeschichte

Answer 65

falsche, häretische Ansichten | wrong view

Answer 66

Kraft, Macht

Answer 67

Skr. kalyānamitra "spiritueller Freund / Lehrer"

Answer 68

Buddha Buddha/ Fully enlightened being; Buddha. One who has completely purified himself of all faults and delusions and perfected all knowledge and wisdom; a fully enlightened being knowing all phenomena as they are.

Answer 69

Gedanke, Denken Skr. cintanā Thought; intention. A secondary mind that draws the attention of a primary mind to its object and establishes its recogmtion.

Answer 70

``` geheimes Mantra (das Mantra Fahrzeug) Secret mantra; tantric teachings. Those cycles of teachings involving techniques to protect one's mind from misconceptions and illusions by means of cultivating the path of union of the wisdom understanding emptiness and great compassion aimed ultimately at the actualization of the great wisdom; these are to be practised secretly and cannot be declared to those who are not properly ripe to receive these ```

Answer 71

Kopulaverben: --> (etwas) sein (tha mi dad pa) IST steht am ende des Satzes keine Flexion!

Answer 72

Sie sind ein Bodhisattva.

Answer 73

Lehren / Worte Buddhas Skr. buddha vacana teachings or words of Buddha. Either originally spoken by Buddha himself, recorded in any of the three collections (ལུང་གི་སྡེ་སྣོད་གསུམ་) or the insight and realizations (རྟོགས་པའི་ཆོས་) within Buddha's mental continuum.

Answer 74

Kagyü Bezeichnung für die von Mar-pa Lo-tsa-ba (wa) (11 Jh.) ausgehende Tradition des tibetischen Buddhismus. Kagyud Tradition. One of the four Tibetan Buddhist traditions holding the commissioned lineage of Buddha Vajradhara. In Tibet, this transmission was divided into two schools, the Shangpa Kagyud started by Mahasiddha Kyungpo Nyaljor (978-1079) and the Dakpo Kagyud by Lhodrak Marpa (1012-1099). The Dakpo Kagyud tradition was further divided into four sub-schools known as the four major schools of the Kagyud tradition (see བཀ་བརྒྱུད་ཆེ་བཞི་) and its sub-school. Phagdu Kagyud developed into eight sub-schools known as Digung, Taglung, Drugpa, Yasang, Trophu, Shugseb, Yelpa and Martsang.

Answer 75

Gradsuffix: verstärkt den vorhergehenden Ausdruck

Answer 76

Wesen, Lebewesen | Skr. puruṣa

Answer 77

Haus, Gebäude

Answer 78

Gradsuffix: allein, ausschließlich

Answer 79

Wissen, Verstehen, Einsicht (zhe sa) Knowledge; wisdom; understanding; insight Skr. jñāna

Answer 80

Skr. siddhānta "Lehrmeinung" , i.e. das philosophische-scholastische System einer buddhistischen Lehrtradition pholosophical theory. The study of philosophical positions and principles of the classical Buddhist and non-Buddhist schools of thought.

Answer 81

alt, alte Person

Answer 82

Meditation (im Sinne von: das was wiederholt einübt)

Answer 83

Entsagung Skr. niryāṇa Renunciation; wish to be liberated. A thought of definite release from cyclic existence wishing freedom from the cycle of unending sufferings within sanisara. A prime necessity for carrying out a pure Dharma practice.

Answer 84

Gewissheit, Überzeugung, sicheres Wissen | ascertaining consciousness; determinative consciousness

Answer 85

übernormales Wissen, hellsichtiges Wissen; | clairvoyance, advanced awareness, superknowledge

Answer 86

ein bisschen

Answer 87

Dharmathron (Sitz von dem aus religiöse Belehrungen gegeben werden) throne, platform from which religious teaching or sermons are given

Answer 88

"Dharma-Herr" Skr. dharmasvAmin 1) dharma master, religious teacher, title for high lamas and oracles 2) Dharma Lord [of Samye]

Answer 89

Eintrittstor

Answer 90

Jetsün der Ehrwürdige; Skr. bhaṭṭārakaḥ venerable; reverend; the Foremost Venerable [i.e. Maitreya]

Answer 91

``` spirituelle Praxis (das Nachvollziehen von Instruktion als spirituelle Erfahrung) practice ```

Answer 92

Wesen, Kern, Quintessenz | heart-essence, essence

Answer 93

Reiter | horseman; horsemen; cavalry

Answer 94

tausend auch: devoid; totally devoid; empty; Totally lacking something, in the sense that something never has in the past, never does in the present, and never will in the future possess a certain characteristic that is impossible for anything to possess, because that characteristic does not exist at all.

Answer 95

fest, standhaft steadiness adjective: stable; firm; steadfast verb: have faith in; believe in; trust

Answer 96

"Ur-Buddha", transzendentaler Buddha | Skr. ādibuddhaḥ

Answer 97

gläubiges Vertrauen, | faith; devotion

Answer 98

edel, heilig | excellent; ultimate; highest

Answer 99

zu jener Zeit | at that time, then; at that time, then, at this time

Answer 100

glorreich | glorious

Answer 101

Auge (zhe sa)

Answer 102

Aktivität (v.a. von Buddhas und Bodhisattvas) (zhe sa) | enlightened activity

Answer 103

"die Edle Tara" Skr. Arya Tara

Answer 104

latente Tendenzen, Eindrücke im Geist Skr. vāsanā habitual tendency

Answer 105

Hindernis | obstacle

Answer 106

Lama; Skr. guru

Answer 107

Existenzverben es gibt / es existiert / es ist vorhanden; (jemand) hat / bestitzt (etwas)

Answer 108

Hervorhebesuffix | was XY betrifft/angeht, so...

Answer 109

Mutterkloster; large monastery w little branches | Oder: Mahakala and Mahakali

Answer 110

Grundstein

Answer 111

Sandelholz

Answer 112

Rechtschaffenheit, Ehrwürdigkeit | Auch: Mönch

Answer 113

Scholastiker, Dialektiker, Philosoph

Answer 114

Zeichen | sign; mark; dualism; wrong perception; character

Answer 115

Kommentar ('grel pa) zu einem Basistext (gzhung) authoritative commentary Skr. paddhatiḥ

Answer 116

gut | Skr. Bhadrā

Answer 117

Yidam; yi-dam Gottheit; Meditationsgottheit Yidam. A personal deity and the root of accomplishment among the Three Roots. The yidam is one's tutelary deity; a personal protector of one's practice and guide to enlightenment. Traditionally, yidam practice is the main practice that follows the preliminaries. It includes the two stages of development and completion and is a perfect stepping stone for, or the bridge to approaching, the more subtle practices of Mahamudra and Dzogchen. Later on, yidam practice is the perfect enhancement for the view of these subtle practices

Answer 118

Glauben, Vertrauen | belief; conviction; trust; confidence

Answer 119

Dienerin | female servant

Answer 120

verstärkt das vorangegangene Pronomen: eben / gerade xy... | oneself; just; itself

Answer 121

Freund, Gefährte aid, help friend, companion, associate, assistant

Answer 122

Sohn; Kind

Answer 123

kühl, kühlend

Answer 124

Instrumental - Ergativsuffx | Ergtivsuffix kennzeichnet Agens (Subjekt) bei tha dad pa - Verben