Tiananmen Square Flashcards

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1
Q

示威

A

shìwēi

demonstrate

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2
Q

有牵连

A

yǒu qiānlián

to be involved

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3
Q

拘留

A

jūliú

detain

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4
Q

数以百计

A

shùyǐbǎijì

count by the hundreds

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5
Q

持不同政见人士

A

chí bùtóng zhèngjiàn rénshì

dissidents

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6
Q

监督

A

jiāndū

supervise

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7
Q

稳定

A

wěndìng

stable; steady

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8
Q

威胁

A

wēixié

threaten; endanger

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9
Q

死难者

A

sǐnànzhě

people who died for their country or in a disaster

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10
Q

家属

A

jiāshǔ family members/dependents

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11
Q

盘问

A

pánwèn

cross-examine; interrogate

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12
Q

血腥镇压

A

xuèxīng zhènyā

suppress by force

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13
Q

严密

A

yánmì

tight; close

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14
Q

监控

A

jiānkòng

supervise and control

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15
Q

城楼

A

chénglóu

city gate tower

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16
Q

升旗仪式

A

shēngqí yíshì

flag raising ceremony

17
Q

商贩

A

shāngfàn

small retailer; peddler

18
Q

兜售

A

dōushòu peddle; hawk

19
Q

密切

A

mìqiè close; careful

20
Q

逗留

A

dòuliú

stay; linger

21
Q

旗帜

A

qízhì

banner; flag

22
Q

制止

A

zhìzhǐ

curb; prevent

23
Q

标语

A

biāoyǔ

slogan; poster

24
Q

撕毁

A

sīhuǐ

shred; tear up

25
Q

避而不谈

A

bì’érbùtán

evade the subject/question

26
Q

“六四”相关报道
在1989年天安门学生民主运动遭到血腥镇压17周年的这一天,警察对于广场上游客和行人的举动进行了严密的监控,北京天安门的广场并没有发生重大的意外事件,下面请收听收看美国之音”时事大家谈”的报道。

跟平时一样,一大早就有大批游客到天安门城楼前的广场上观看升旗仪式。游人在广场各处参观游览。小商贩照常在兜售食品和纪念品。这儿可以看到广场各个角落都有警察在密切注视着逗留在广场上的游客和行人。一名男子试图打出一面据信跟”六四”无关的旗帜,但被警察迅速制止。一位老妇人试图展示一张标语,但很快就有警察来到她面前,夺走并当场撕毁这张标语。最后老妇人被送上一辆警车,离开了广场。

中国政府一直对发生在1989年6月4号那次镇压行动避而不谈,并且严格禁止任何人公开纪念那次历史事件。与天安门广场示威活动有牵连的死亡、受伤和被拘留的确切人数尚不清楚,但是据信有数以百计的学生和其他活动人士被打死,数千人被拘留。

跟往年”六四”期间一样,中国警方加强了对知名持不同政见人士和其他人士的监督。中国政府认为这些人是对和平和稳定的威胁。天安门广场六四事件死难者家属说,警察已经就他们今年的纪念活动安排进行了盘问。

A

“The Tiananmen Square Massacre” and Related Reports

Today, on the 17th anniversary of the bloody suppression of the 1989 student democracy movement in Tiananmen Square, police are strictly monitoring the behavior of tourists and pedestrians. Nothing greatly unexpected has taken place in Beijing’s Tiananmen Square today. Please watch the following Voice of America “Talk of the Times” report.

As normally happens at the crack of dawn each morning, a large group of people gathered in the square in front of the Tiananmen Gate to watch the flag-raising ceremony. Sightseers are all over the square. Vendors, as usual, are selling food and hawking souvenirs, and in every corner of the square can be seen police who are closely monitoring the sightseers and pedestrians who happen to linger in the square. One man attempted to unfurl a banner that had nothing to do with the Tiananmen Square Massacre, it is believed, but was still swiftly stopped by Beijing police. An older woman attempted to display a poster only to be quickly confronted by police who proceeded to tear her poster up on the spot. The old woman was then put into a police car and taken away.

The Chinese government continues to avoid discussing its June 4, 1989 crackdown of student protestors, and strictly prohibits any public commemoration of this historic event. The exact number of people who were killed, wounded, or detained during the Tiananmen Square demonstrations is still unclear, but it is believed that hundreds were killed and thousands of other detained.

As in previous years around June 4, police in China have stepped up surveillance of noted political dissidents and others. The Chinese government believes these individuals are a threat to peace and stability. The families of those who died in the Tiananmen Square Massacre say the police have already begun to interrogate them regarding their plans this year to commemorate the victims.

27
Q

天安门事件是在什么时候,什么地方发生的?

A

天安门事件是指从1989年4月15日到6月4日之间发生在中国大陆的政治事件。这个事件的中心是北京的天安门广场。

28
Q

发生的原因是什么?

A

发生的起因是在胡耀邦(Hú Yàobāng,1915-1989)去世(1989年4月15日)之后,中国学生发起了悼念(dàoniàn: mourn)胡耀邦的活动,但很快学生的纪念活动变成了一场反腐败(fǎn fǔbài: anti-corruption),争取民主、争取自由的抗争(kàngzhēng: make a stand against; resist)。

29
Q

参加的有什么人?

A

参加活动的除了学生以外,还有普通市民。

30
Q

结果怎么样?

A

中共派军队镇压(zhènyā: suppress),许多市民和学生遭到杀害、拘留(jūliú: detain)。

31
Q

你还知道哪些与天安门事件相关的信息?

A

…… ……

32
Q

这个报道是在哪年、哪月、哪日播出的?

a. 1989年6月4日
b. 2006年6月4日
c. 天安门事件发生后的第十七周

A

The answer to the first question is **2006年6月4日. **

“17周年的这一天” is a key phrase here. It informs the audience that the broadcast is aired on the 17th anniversary of the Tiananmen Square Massacre, which is often referred to as June 4, 1989.

33
Q

这里所播报的是哪一个地方的情况?

a. 北京的广场
b. 美国之音
c. 天安门广场

A

The answer to the second question is **天安门广场. **

广场 is mentioned twice in this segment. The first time, it isn’t very clear which square the speaker refers to. The second time, the name of the square, 北京天安门的广场, is pronounced. Please see the following text.

警察对于广场上游客和行人的举动进行了严厉的监控,北京天安门的广场并没有发生重大的意外事件。

34
Q

这个广播节目叫什么名字?

a. 时事大家谈
b. 事实大家谈
c. 事事大家谈

A

The answer to the third question is a. 时事大家谈.

“时事大家谈” is a talk show featuring discussions of current news or events. It is broadcast by Voice of America (美国之音).

Please note that 时事 (shíshì: currrent news/events), 事实 (shìshí: fact), and 事事 (shìshì: everything) sound similar. Due to the nature of the show, 时事 is the most suitable of all three words as the title of the show.

35
Q
A