Thyroid nodules Flashcards

1
Q

What are benign causes of thyroid nodules

A

multinodular goitre
thyroid adenoma
hashimoto’s thyroiditis
Cysts - colloid, simple, haemorrhgaic

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2
Q

What are malignant causes of thyroid nodules

A

Papillary carcinoma - most common

follicular carcinoma

medullary carcinoma

anaplastic carcinoma

lymphoma

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3
Q

How may someone with a thyroid nodule present

A

most are asymptomatic

single isolated nodules - more likely to be malignant

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4
Q

What is first line of investigation for a thyroid nodule

A

Ultrasonography

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5
Q

What other investigations are required

A

thyroid functions

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