Thyroid dysfunction-Mallicote Flashcards
Thyroid hormone concentrations regulated by
Hypothalamus
Pituitary gland
Thyroid releasing hormone released from
hypothalamus
-in response to dec free T4 levels
TRH stimulates
Pituitary gland
-release thyroid-stimulating hormone
TSH stimulates release
Both T3 and T4 from thyroid
adult acquired hypothyroidism
Doesn’t exist
Thyroid function testing
Admin TRH or TSH
Congenital Neonatal Hypothyroidism in Foals
- Goiter
2. Hyperplasia
Goiter in foals
Mares consume too much/too little iodine
Hyperplasia in foals
- Western US and Canada
2. Et: excessive nitrates in feed?!?!
Adenoma
Only a problem if interferes with eating/breathing
Hyperthyroidism
Extremely rare in horses
Neoplasia may be cause
Euthryoid sick syndrome
Changes in thyroid function with systemic dz
-decrease metabolic rate to preserve body mass