Thunderstorms Flashcards

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1
Q

50-55% of lightning strikes are caused by what type of current?

A

ground current - lightening hits the ground, then spread through the wet soil

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2
Q

What is the second most common cause of lightning strike fatalities after ground current?

A

side flash - lightning jumps from something (metal fence, trees, etc.) nearby

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3
Q

Where is the safest place to be during a thunderstorm

A

indoors with modern electrical and plumbing, enclosed car

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4
Q

What causes thunderstorm to form?

A

warm, moist air rising into cold air
(moisture, unstable air and lift)

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5
Q

Which US state has the most thunderstorms?

A

Florida

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6
Q

What type of cloud is present during thunderstorms?

A

Cumulonimbus

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7
Q

lightning kills approximately ___ people every year

A

50

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8
Q

the average thunderstorm is ___miles wide and lasts ___ minutes

A

15 miles, 30 minutes

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9
Q

The warm, moist air immediately above the ground is (less or more) dense than the cooler, dryer air above, causing it to rise

A

less

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