Thumb Rules Flashcards

1
Q

1% change in Frequency leads to how much change in MW Load?

A

2%

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2
Q

1% change in Frequency leads to how much change in MW Load?

A

2%

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3
Q

What % load should be shed to raise Frequency 1 Hz?

A

6-10% (8% mid-point)

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4
Q

What is the time error of +/- .02 Hz for 1 hour?

A

1.2 Seconds

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5
Q

During restoration conditions, you should consider doing what to your Normal Regulating Reserve?

A

Doubling it

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6
Q

During Restoration conditions, what should you limit Load Restoration Blocks to?

A

No more than 5% of current synchronized generation

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7
Q

Loss of metering on BA’s exporting tie line causes ACE to go in what direction?

A

Negative (thinks BA has reduced generation)

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8
Q

Loss of metering on BA’s importing time line drives ACE in what direction?

A

Positive (thinks BA reduced load)

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9
Q

NERC preferred governor band is what?

A

5% - +/- .036 Hz

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10
Q

UFLS programs typically start load shedding with what frequency range?

A

59.5 Hz to 59.3 Hz

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11
Q

Steam Turbine UF tripping is typically set for Instantaneous in what Frequency range?

A

58 - 57 Hz

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12
Q

Frequency Response for East Interconnection?

A

2500 MW/0.1 Hz

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13
Q

Frequency Response Measure for West Interconnection?

A

1,000 MW / 0.1 Hz

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14
Q

TRE Interconnection Frequency Response Measure?

A

500 MW / 0.1 Hz

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15
Q

5% change in Voltage typically leads to what % change MW Load?

A

3% (7% Motor Loads)

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16
Q

What is typical transmission line MVAr production for 230kV line?

A

1/3 MVAr/mile

17
Q

What is the typical transmission line MVAr production for 345kV?

A

3/4 MVAr / Mile

18
Q

What is the transmission line MVAr production for 500kV?

A

2 MVAr/mile

19
Q

What is the typical transmission line MVAr production for 756kV?

A

5 MVAr /mile

20
Q

When MW & MVAr flow is in the same direction, are you Leading or Lagging?

A

Lagging

21
Q

When MW & MVAr are flowing in opposite directions, are you Leading or Lagging?

A

Leading

22
Q

What is the typical reach and time delay set to for Z1 Distance Relay?

A

80-90% - instantaneous

23
Q

What is the typical reach and time delay set to for a Z2 Distance relay?

A

120-150% with TD of 20 cycles

24
Q

What is the typical reach and time delay set to for a Z3 Distance Relay?

A

200% with TD of 120 cycles