Three Reasons Gender Difference

Question 1

First paragraph

Answer 1

Institutional racism and police targeting.

Question 2

1st evidence

Answer 2

Hall et al (1978) ethnic minorities are more likely to be stopped, searched, arrested due to racial profiling.

Question 3

The macpherson report (1999)

Answer 3

Highlighted systematic racism in the UK police force, contributing to higher crime rates in these communities.

Question 4

Second paragraph:

Answer 4

Social and economic deprivation

Question 5

2nd evidence

Answer 5

Lea and young (1984) ethnic minorities are more likely to experience unemployment and social exclusion.

Question 6

3rd paragraph

Answer 6

Subcultures theories and gang formation

Question 7

3rd evidence

Answer 7

Cloward and ohlin (1960) ethnic minorities may fear blocked opportunities, so turn to illegitimate means.