Three Laws of Planetary Motion Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the three laws of planetary motion?

A

Law of ellipsis, law of areas, and law of periods

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2
Q

The planets move around the sun in elliptical orbits while the sun is at one focus.

A

Law of ellipsis

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3
Q

Law of ellipsis is also called law of?

A

Orbits

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4
Q

It is the term used when the planet is nearest to the sun?

A

Perihelion

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5
Q

It is the term used when the planet is farthest to the sun

A

Aphelion

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6
Q

It is the term used when the planet is nearest to the moon

A

Perigee

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7
Q

It is the term used when the planet is farthest to the moon

A

Apogee

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8
Q

It occurs two weeks after december solstice

A

Perihelion

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9
Q

It occurs two weeks after june solstice

A

Aphelion

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10
Q

The square of time period of the planet is directly proportional to the cube of the semi major axis of its orbit.

A

Law of periods

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11
Q

The law of periods is also called the law of?

A

Harmonies

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12
Q

What is the value of AU or sun - earth distance in meters?

A

1.496 x 10 ^ 11 meters

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13
Q

It states that the line joining from a planet to the sun sweeps out equal area in equal amount of time.

A

Law of areas

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14
Q

READ ONLY

A

When a planet is near the sun, it travels faster and sweeps to longer path.

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