Three Chinese philosiphies Flashcards

Study guide

1
Q

what dynasty took over the shang

A

the zhou

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2
Q

Define mandate of heaven

A

a power or law believed to be granted by the heavens

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3
Q

define feudalism

A

a system of government based on landowners and tenants

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4
Q

define the warring states peried

A

The Warring States period in Chinese history 250 years of unrest

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5
Q

Define confucianism

A

a Chinese philosophy that emphasizes proper behavior

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6
Q

What are analects

A

The Analects, is a book of ideas

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7
Q

What are the main teachings of confucism

A

the importance of having a good moral character

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8
Q

what are the main teachings of doaism

A

nature, simplicity, a free-and-easy approach to life

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9
Q

Define ying and yang

A

Yin and yang, also yinyang or yin-yang, is a concept that originated in Chinese philosophy,

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10
Q

What are the main teachings of legalism

A

in order for a ruler to maintain order in society, people must obey a set of strict laws and those in authority

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11
Q

Why was legalism adopted

A

Many people believed that humans were naturally selfish and needed strict laws to keep them under control

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