Three Chinese philosiphies Flashcards
Study guide
what dynasty took over the shang
the zhou
Define mandate of heaven
a power or law believed to be granted by the heavens
define feudalism
a system of government based on landowners and tenants
define the warring states peried
The Warring States period in Chinese history 250 years of unrest
Define confucianism
a Chinese philosophy that emphasizes proper behavior
What are analects
The Analects, is a book of ideas
What are the main teachings of confucism
the importance of having a good moral character
what are the main teachings of doaism
nature, simplicity, a free-and-easy approach to life
Define ying and yang
Yin and yang, also yinyang or yin-yang, is a concept that originated in Chinese philosophy,
What are the main teachings of legalism
in order for a ruler to maintain order in society, people must obey a set of strict laws and those in authority
Why was legalism adopted
Many people believed that humans were naturally selfish and needed strict laws to keep them under control