Three branches of government Flashcards

1
Q

Congress

A

1.The national legislative body of a country.

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2
Q

Executive Branch

A

The branch of federal and state government that is broadly responsible for implementing, supporting, and enforcing the laws made by the legislative branch and interpreted by the judicial branch.

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3
Q

Legislative Branch

A

The legislative branch is the part of the United States government that creates laws. Whenever you read about congresspeople in the Senate or House debating a law, you’re reading about the legislative branch: the branch of the government that writes, debates, and passes laws. Making laws can be called legislating.

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4
Q

Judicial Branch

A

The judicial branch is one of three branches of the federal government. The judicial branch includes criminal and civil courts and helps interpret the United States Constitution.

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5
Q

President

A

the elected head of a republican state.

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6
Q

Vice-President

A

an official or executive ranking below and deputizing for a president.

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7
Q

Census

A

an official count or survey of a population, typically recording various details of individuals.

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8
Q

Supreme Court

A

the highest judicial court in a country or state.

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9
Q

House of representatives

A

House of Representatives definition. The lower house of the United States Congress. With 435 popularly elected officials, the House (as it is often called) is the most representative body in the federal government. House seats are apportioned (see apportionment) relative to each state’s population.

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10
Q

Senate

A

any of various legislative or governing bodies, in particular.

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11
Q

Liberalism

A

political philosophy or worldview founded on ideas of liberty and equality.

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12
Q

conservatism

A

A general preference for the existing order of society, and an opposition to efforts to bring about sharp change.

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13
Q

Checks and Balances

A

counterbalancing influences by which an organization or system is regulated, typically those ensuring that political power is not concentrated in the hands of individuals or groups.

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14
Q

Democracy

A

a system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state, typically through elected representatives.

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15
Q

Politics

A

the activities associated with the governance of a country or other area, especially the debate or conflict among individuals or parties having or hoping to achieve power.

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16
Q

Republican

A

of a form of government, constitution

17
Q

Democrat

A

an advocate or supporter of democracy.

18
Q

Election

A

a formal and organized process of electing or being elected, especially of members of a political body.

19
Q

Voting Rights

A

A law passed at the time of the civil rights movement. It eliminated various devices, such as literacy tests, that had traditionally been used to restrict voting by black people.

20
Q

Electoral collage

A

a body of people representing the states of the US, who formally cast votes for the election of the president and vice president.

21
Q

Constitution

A

a body of fundamental principles or established precedents according to which a state or other organization is acknowledged to be governed.

22
Q

Constitutional

A

of or relating to an established set of principles governing a state.

23
Q

Veto

A

a constitutional right to reject a decision or proposal made by a law-making body.