Threats To Biodiversity Flashcards
Background Extinction
The gradual process of species becoming extinction.
Mass Extinction
Is an event I which a large percentage of all living species become extinct in a short period of time.
Natural Resources
Are materials and organisms found in the biosphere, like minerals, fossil fuels plants animals water clean air
Overexploitation
Overuse of species with economic value a factor in species extinction.
Habitat Fragmentation
The separation of an ecosystem into small pieces of land
Edge Effects
Are different environmental conditions that occur along the boundaries of an ecosystem.
Biological Magnification
Is the increasing concentration of toxic substances in organisms as tropic levels increase in the food chain.
Eutrophication
Occurs when fertilizers animal waste and other substances rich in nitrogen
Invasive species
Species that can significantly modify or disrupt the habitat.
Ordovician period
Graptolites 444 million years ago
Devonian period
Dinichthys 360 million years ago
Permian period
Cynognathus 200 million years ago
Cretaceous period
Ammonite 65 million years ago