Threats from the left and the right Flashcards

1
Q

how many political murders were committed between 1919-22

A

376

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2
Q

what were left-wing threats for

A

that germany should be controlled by the people

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3
Q

what were right-wing threats for

A

that germany should have one strong government leader and army

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4
Q

what was the left-wing revolt called

A

The Spartacist revolt

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5
Q

what was the right-wing revolt called

A

The Kapp Putsch

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6
Q

background of the left-wing revolt

A

communist party had been set up and supported by the Soviet Union, the spartacist league supported the communist group

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7
Q

when was the communist party set up

A

1918

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8
Q

who led the communist group

A

Rosa Luxembourg and Karl Liebknecht

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9
Q

what happened in the left-wing revolt

A

after the sacking of the chief of police in berlin, the spartacists called for an uprising and general strike, on january 6th 1919 over 100,000 workers took to the streets and seized Ebert’s government newspaper office

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10
Q

what date did the left-wing revolt occur

A

6th January 1919

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11
Q

how many workers took to the streets in the left-wing revolt

A

100,000

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12
Q

outcome of the left-wing revolt

A

Ebert creates a Freikorp of 4000 ex-soldiers who crush the uprising, its two main leaders Rosa and Karl are murdered, both were shot and Rosa’s body was left in the canal

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13
Q

how many ex-soldiers were in Ebert’s army

A

4000

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14
Q

who was murdered in the left-wing revolt

A

Rosa Luxembourg and Karl Liebknecht

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15
Q

what happened to Rosa’s body

A

left in the canal

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16
Q

how were Rosa and Karl killed

A

both were shot

17
Q

right-wing revolt background

A

newly formed Freikorp were becoming difficult for Ebert to control numbers had reached 250,000 by march 1919, they worried about unemployment and becoming more annoyed at the government

18
Q

how many workers were on strike by march 1919

A

250,000

19
Q

what were the workers now worried about

A

unemployment and becoming more annoyed at the government

20
Q

what happened at the right-wing revolt

A

freikorps marched on berlin led by their figurehead Wolfgang Kapp, they declared a new government in germany and invited the Kaiser to return form exile

21
Q

when was the right-wing revolt

A

march 1920

22
Q

how many Freikorps were at the right-wing revolt

A

5000

23
Q

where di the Freikorps march on in the right-wing revolt

A

berlin

24
Q

who was the Freikorps figurehead

A

Wolfgang Kapp

25
Q

what was the right-wing outcome

A

many government members fled, many workers went on strike and cut off gas electricity and water, after 4 days Kapp realised he couldn’t govern and fled, he was arrested and later died in prison, the rebellion collapsed

26
Q

after how many days from the right-wing revolt did Kapp flee

A

4

27
Q

what did the workers do on strike

A

cut off gas, electricity, water and transport