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Anatomy II Spring 16 KATIE S > Thorax Lungs Pleura > Flashcards

Thorax Lungs Pleura Flashcards

1
Q

Identify A:

A

Facet for Tubercle of Rib

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2
Q

Identify B

A

Demifacet for head of rib

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3
Q

Identify C

A

Body of Vertebra

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4
Q

Identify D

A

Head of Rib

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5
Q

Identify E

A

Intervertebral Disc

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6
Q

Identify F

A

Tubercle of Rib

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7
Q

Identify G

A

Neck of Rib

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8
Q

Identify H and I

A

H: Shaft of Rib

I: Sternum

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9
Q

Identify J

A

Costal Cartilage

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10
Q

Identify K

A

Costal Groove

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11
Q

Identify L

A

Cross Section of Rib

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12
Q

Identify M

A

Angle of rib

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13
Q

IDENTIFY STRUCTURE A:

A

Superior Costal (demi-) Facet on vertebral body

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14
Q

IDENTIFY STRUCTURE B:

A

Costotransverse joint

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15
Q

IDENTIFY STRUCTURE C:

A

Transverse costal facet

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16
Q

What is D? What are the parts of D?

A

D: Joint of head of rib

Contains:
Body of verteba superior to rib

Intervertebral Disc

Body of vertebra of same number as rib

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17
Q

Identify AA

A

Costotransverse ligament

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18
Q

Identify BB

A

Lateral Costotransverse Ligament

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19
Q

Identify CC

A

Radiate ligament of the head of rib

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20
Q

Identify A

A

Nucleus Pulposus

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21
Q

Identify B

A

Anulus fibrosus

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22
Q

Identify G on the Anterior View

A

Internal Intercostal

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23
Q

Identify F on the Anterior View

A

Intermost intercostal

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24
Q

Identify F on the Lateral View

A

External Intercostal

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25
Q

H

A

External intercostal

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26
Q

J?

A

Internal intercostal

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27
Q

Identify G on teh Anterior View

A

Subcostal

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28
Q

D?

A

Sternum

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29
Q

E?

A

Transversus thoracis

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30
Q

Identify Structure 1:

A

Posterior ramus

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31
Q

Identify Structure 2:

A

Anterior ramus of intercostal nerve

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32
Q

Identify Structure 3:

A

internal intercostal membrane

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33
Q

Identify Structure 4:

A

External Intercostal

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34
Q

Identify Structure 5:

A

Lateral pectoral cutaneous branch

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35
Q

Identify Structure 6:

A

Sympathetic Trunk

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36
Q

Identify Structure 7:

A

Rami communicantes

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37
Q

Identify Structure 8:

A

Innermost intercostal

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38
Q

Identify Structure 9:

A

Common membrane of the innermost intercostal and transversus throacis

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39
Q

Identify Structure 10:

A

Transversus throacis

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40
Q

Identify Structure 11:

A

Internal intercostal

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41
Q

Identify Structure 12:

A

External intercostal membrane

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42
Q

Identify Structure 13:

A

Anterior pectoral cutaneous branch

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43
Q

Identify Structure A:

A

Posterior intercostal artery

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44
Q

Identify Structure B:

A

Lateral pectoral cutaneous branch

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45
Q

Identify Structure C:

A

Anterior intercostal artery

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46
Q

Identify Structure D:

A

Internal thoracic artery

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47
Q

Identify Structure E:

A

Anterior perforating branch

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48
Q

Identify Structure F:

A

Posterior branch of posterior intercostal artery

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49
Q

What is Structure A?

A

External intercostal

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50
Q

What is Structure B?

A

Intercostal V A N

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51
Q

What is Structure C?

A

Internal intercostal

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52
Q

What is Structure D?

A

Innermost intercostal

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53
Q

What is Structure E?

A

Collateral Branches: N A V

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54
Q

Structure #8:

A

Costal Groove

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55
Q

Structure #7:

A

Collateral nerve and vessels

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56
Q

Structure #6:

A

Intercostal Nerve

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57
Q

Structure #5:

A

Posterior intercostal vein and artery

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58
Q

Structure #6:

A

Intercostal Nerve

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59
Q

Structure #5:

A
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60
Q

Structure #4:

A

External Intercostal

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61
Q

Structure #4:

A

External intercostal

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62
Q

Structure #3:

A

Internal intercostal

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63
Q

Structure #2:

A

Innermost intercostal

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64
Q

Structure #1:

A

internal intercostal membrane

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65
Q

Structure A?

A

Sympathetic Ganglion

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66
Q

Structure B?

A

Sympathetic Trunk

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67
Q

Structure C?

A

Anterior longitudinal ligament

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68
Q

Structure D?

A

Rami Communicantes

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69
Q

Structure E?

A

Radiate ligament of head of rib

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70
Q

Structure F?

A

Intra-articular ligament of head of rib

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71
Q

Structure G?

A

Cavity of costovertebral joint

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72
Q

Identify Structure A:

A

Left pulmonary artery
Pulmonary trunk

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73
Q

Identify Structure B:

A

Superior and inferior left pulmonary veins

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74
Q

Identify Structure C:

A

Endothoracic Fascia

75
Q

Identify Structure D:

A

Oblique Fissure

76
Q

Identify Structure E:

A

Cardiac Notch

77
Q

Identify Structure F:

A

Pleural Cavity

78
Q

Identify Structure G:

A

Costodiaphragmatic recess

79
Q

Identify Structure H:

A

Endothoracic fascia

80
Q

Identify Structure I:

A

Superior and inferior right pulmonary veins

81
Q

Identify Structure I:

A

Superior and inferior right pulmonary veins

82
Q

Identify structure labeled AA

A

Costodiaphragmatic recess

83
Q

Identify structure labeled BB

A

Diaphragmatic part

84
Q

Identify structure labeled CC

A

Mediastinal Part

85
Q

Identify structure labeled DD

A

Diaphragmatic Part

86
Q

Identify structure labeled EE

A

Lingula

87
Q

fIdentify structure labeled FF

A

Stie of costomediastinal recess

88
Q

fIdentify structure labeled GG

A

Cardia notch

89
Q

fIdentify structure labeled HH

A

Costal surface of left lung covered with visceral pleura

90
Q

fIdentify structure labeled KK

A

Costal part

91
Q

fIdentify structure labeled LL

A

Endothoracic fascia

92
Q

fIdentify structure labeled MM

A

Cervical Pleura

93
Q

fIdentify structure labeled NN

A

Trachea

94
Q

fIdentify structure labeled OO

A

Cervical Pleura

95
Q

fIdentify structure labeled PP

A

Endothoracic fascia

96
Q

fIdentify structure labeled QQ

A

Costal Part

97
Q

fIdentify structure labeled RR

A

Pleural Cavity

98
Q

fIdentify structure labeled SS

A

Visceral Pleura

99
Q

Identify DD

A

Radiate Sternocostal Ligament

100
Q

Identify EE

A

Intra-articular sternocostal ligament

101
Q

Identify EE

A

Intra-articular sternocostal ligament

102
Q

Boxed 1

A
  • *Joint:** Costovertebral joints of head of ribs:
  • *Type:** Synovial plane of joint

Articulation: Head of each rib with superior demifacet or costal facet of corresponding vertebral body and inferior demifacet or costal facet of vertebral body superior to it.

Main named: Radiate and intra-articular ligaments of head of rib. Radiate is the main named.

103
Q

Boxed 2

A

Joint: Costotransverse

Type: Synovial Plane of joine

Articulation: Articulation of tubercle of rib with transverse process of coresponding vertebra

104
Q

Boxed 3/4

A

Joint: Sternocostal
Type:
1st: cartilaginous joint

2nd-7th: Synovial plane joints

Articulation:

Articulation of 1st costal cartilages with manubrium of sternum

Articulation of 2nd - 7th pairs of costal cartilages with sternum

105
Q

Boxed 5

A

Type: Saddle type of synovial joint

Articulations: Sternal end of clavicle with manubrium and first costal cartilage

106
Q

Boxed 6

A

Cartilaginous joint

Articulation of lateral end of costal cartilage with sternal end of rib

107
Q

Boxed 7

A

Type: Cartilaginous joint (Symphsis)

Articulation: articulation between manubrium and body of sternum

108
Q
A
109
Q

Identify Structures A-G

A

A: Middle Cervical Ganglion
B: Right Vagus Nerve

C: Left Vagus Nerve
D: Sympathetic trunk
E: Left Pulmonary Plexus
F: Right Pulmonary Plexus
G: Cardiac Plexus

110
Q

What happens at A?

A

Venous blood from right ventricle of heart

111
Q

Be able to trace the path from AA-KK
List those structures:

A

AA: Trachea

BB: Left Main Bronchus

CC: Secondary (Lobar) Bronchi

DD: Segmental (teriary) Bronchi

EE: Conducting Bronchiole

FF: Terminal Bronchioles

GG: Respiratory Bronchioles
HH: Alveolar Ducts

JJ: Alveolus

KK: Alveolar Sacs

112
Q

Identify the region marked C

A

Apex

113
Q

Identify the structure marked W:

A 
Caval Opening (for the inferior vena Cava)
T-8
114
Q

Identify the structure marked 1:

A

Anderomedian gap

115
Q

Identify the muscles marked “1”

A

External Intercostals

116
Q

Identify the ACTION and the name of the muscles marked “a”:

A

External Intercostals: Pull ribs apart

117
Q

Identify AA:

A

External Intercostals

118
Q

Identify BB:

A

Intermost intercostals

119
Q

Identify CC:

A

Transversus Thoracis

120
Q

Itentify the muscles marked EE

A

External Intercostal

121
Q

Itentify the muscles marked D

A

Internal Intercostal

122
Q

Itentify the muscles marked E

A

Innermost Intercostal

123
Q

Itentify the muscles marked D

A

Transversus thoracis

124
Q

Identify the ACTION and the name of the muscles marked “b”:

A

Internal Intercostals: Pull ribs together

125
Q

Identify the muscles marked “2”

A

Scalenes

126
Q

Identify the muscles marked “3”

A

Internal Intercostals

127
Q

Identify the muscles marked “4”

A

Transversus thoracis

128
Q

The Diaphragm is marked number ____?

A

5

129
Q

Identify the structure marked 2:

A

Gap for psoas major

130
Q

Identify the structure marked 3

A

Anterior Longitudinal Ligament

131
Q

Identify the muscular structure marked 4

A

Quadratus lumborum

132
Q

Identify the structure marked 5

A

Lateral arcuate ligament

133
Q

Identify the structure marked 6

A

medial arcuate ligament

134
Q

Identify the structure marked 7, also note the UNTAGGED line above #7:

A 
#7: Median Arcuate Ligament
Above that: Central Tendon
135
Q

Identify the structure marked x:

A

Esophageal Hiatus (T-10)

136
Q

Identify the structure marked z:

A

Left Crus

137
Q

Identify the structure marked 3:

A

Anterior Longitudinal Ligament

138
Q

Identify the structure marked 4:

A

Quadratus Lumborum

139
Q

Identify the structure marked 5:

A

Lateral Arcuate Ligament

140
Q

Identify the structure marked 6:

A

Medial Arcuate Ligament

141
Q

Identify the structure marked 7:

Note the un-marked structure above #7, what is it?

A

Median Arcuate Ligament

Above: Central Tendon

142
Q

What happens at A?

A

Venous blood from right ventricle of heart

143
Q

Structure seen at B?

A

Respiratory Bronchiole

144
Q

Structure seen at C?

A

Bronchial Artery

145
Q

Structure seen at D?

A

Alveolar Ducts

146
Q

Structure seen at E?

A

Alveolar Sac

147
Q

Vessel tagged F:

A

Pulmonary Vein

148
Q

Boundary tagged G:

A

Interlobular septum

149
Q

Structure marked P:

A

Alveoli

150
Q

Structure marked O:

A

Bonchial artery

151
Q

Structure marked N

A

Visceral Pleura

152
Q

Structure marked M

A

Alveolar Capillary Plexus

153
Q

Structure marked L

A

Lymphatic Vessels

154
Q

Structure marked H

A

Pulmonary Artery

155
Q

Structure marked I

A

Bronchial Capilaries

156
Q

What happens at J?

A

Arterial blood to left atrium of heart

157
Q

Structure marked K?

A

Pulmonary Vein

158
Q

Identify the area marked A

A

Area for esophagus

159
Q

Identify the area marked E

A

Oblique fissure

160
Q

Identify the area marked D

A

Diaphragmatic surface (Base)

161
Q

Identify the area marked B

A

Groove for the Right brachiocephalic vein

162
Q

Identify the area marked F

A

Horizontal Fissure

163
Q

Xiphisternal Joint is what type of joint? Articulations?

A
  • *Type:** cartilaginous joint (Synchondrosis)
  • *Articulation**: Between xiphoid process and the body of the sternum
164
Q

B?

A

Serratus Posterior Superior

165
Q

C?

A

Levatores costarum

166
Q

A?

A

Serratus posterior inferior

167
Q

Structure #1:

A

Internal Intercostal Membrane

168
Q

Identify 1:

A

Posterior Intercostal Artery (From Aorta)

169
Q

Identify 2:

A

Anterior Intercostal Artery, from internal mammary

170
Q

Identify 3:

A

Azygous Vein

171
Q

Identify 4

A

Internal thoracic Vein

172
Q

Identify 5

A

Hemiazygos Vein (on the right)

173
Q

Origin of Posterior intercostals:

A

Supreme intercostal arteries (intercostal spaces 1 and 2) and thoracic aorta (remaining intercostal spaces)

174
Q

Origin of Anterior intercostals:

A

Internal thoracic arteries (intercostal spaces 1-6) and musculophrenic arteries (intercostal spaces 7-9)

175
Q

Blood Supply to the lungs:

A
  1. Left bronchial arteries from the aorta
  2. right bronchial arteries (from intercostal arteries, aorta, or left bronchial artery)
176
Q

Innervation of Lungs:

A

Sympathetics:
Post ganglionic sympatheitc pathway via the right and left pulmonary plexuses

Parasympathetics:
Vagus Nerve via same plexuses

177
Q

What is pulmonary collapse?

A

Air infiltrating the pleural cavity (pnemothorax) can break surface tension between the visceral and parietal pleura. When this happens, the elastic lung tissue will recoil (collapse) leaving air filled space wihtin the pleural cavity that prevents expansion of the lung during inspiration

178
Q

Hemothorax, Hydrothorax, and Chylothorax

A

Other substances such as blood, from a penetrating wound, serous fluid, or lymph that infiltrated the pleural cavity may also cause the lung to collapse

179
Q

Pleuritis (pleurisy)

A

Inflammation of the pleura, may cause “scrapbing sounds” during auscultation and can cause a sharp stabbing pain.

180
Q

Pulmonary Embolism:

A

Obstruction of pulmonary artery by blood clot, fat globule, or air bubble. Often fatal.
Passes from vein into right side of heart via vena cava and then tgravels throught the heart into pulmonary arter, obstructing blood flow.
Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) common cause

181
Q

Bronchogenic Carcinoma

A

Common type of lung cancer arising from bronchial epithelium

Smoking a major cause

Highly metastatic due to association with lymphatics in the bronchial tissue

metastasizes to brain and crainium

182
Q

Malignant Mesothelioma

A

rarer type of lung cancer affecting pleura (mesothelium)

caused by exposure to asbestos

can affect other internal organs.

183
Q

Pulmonary TB

A

bacterial infection of lungs. M. tuberculosis

spreads to other organs

contagion spread through air dropplets of infected individual

1/3 of world’s population currently infected, but only 5-10% become sick or infectious (active TB)

Anatomy II Spring 16 KATIE S (3 decks)

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