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Radiologie > Thorax > Flashcards

Thorax Flashcards

1
Q

Lungensegmente

A
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2
Q

Anatomische Varianten der Atemwege

A
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3
Q

Direkte und indirekte Zeichen einer Atelektase

A
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4
Q

Akute Konsolidationen

A

Pneumonia (by far the most common cause of acute consolidation).

Pulmonary hemorrhage (primary pulmonary hemorrhage or aspiration of hemorrhage).

Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), which is noncardiogenic pulmonary edema seen in critically ill patients and thought to be due to increased capillary permeability.

Pulmonary edema may cause consolidation, although this is an uncommon manifestation.

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5
Q

Chronische Konsolidation

A

Bronchioloalveolar carcinoma mucinous subtype, a form of adenocarcinoma.

Organizing pneumonia, which is a nonspecific response to injury characterized by granulation polyps which fill the distal airways, producing peripheral rounded and nodular consolidation.

Chronic eosinophilic pneumonia, an inflammatory process characterized by eosinophils causing alveolar filling in an upper-lobe distribution.

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6
Q

Hilusvergrösserung

Unilateral

Bilateral

A
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7
Q

Pleura Raumforderungen

  • Einzeln
  • Multiple
A
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8
Q

Thymus

  • DD Läsionen
A
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9
Q

Mediastinum

  • Anterior: Läsionen/ Flüssigkeit/ Fett/ Vaskulär
  • Mittleres
  • Posteriores
  • >1 Kompartiment
A
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10
Q

Zystische Massen anteriores Mediastinum

A
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11
Q

Azygoösophagealer-Rezessus Verschiebung

A
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12
Q
A
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13
Q

Normale Linie Thorax

A
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14
Q

Konsolidationen DD:

  • Akut
  • Chronisch
A
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15
Q

Möglicher Inhalt der Alveoli und ihre DD

A
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16
Q

Muster von Konsolidationen und ihre DD

A
17
Q

Vaskulitiden:

mittlere Gefässe

A

Polyarteriitis nodosa

Kawasaky Syndrom

18
Q

Vaskulitiden:

Kleine Gefässe

  • ANCA-assoziiert
  • Nicht ANCA-assoziiert
A
19
Q

Vaskulitiden:

Grosse Gefässe

A

Riesenzellarteriitis (Morbus Horten, Arteriotis temporlis)

Takayasu-Arteriitis (ANCA-neg, Aorta und ihre Hauptäste)

20
Q

Vaskulitiden:

variable Grösse

A

Cogan-I-Syndrom

Morbus Behçet

21
Q

RX Zeichen Konsolidationen

A
22
Q

Formen interstitieller Veränderungen

A
23
Q

Retikuläre Veränderungen DD

A

Radiologie (2 decks)

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