Thorax Flashcards

1
Q

origin of the diaphragm that arise from the posterior surface of the xiphoid process

A

sternal part

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2
Q

origin of diaphragm arise from the deep surface of the lower six ribs and their costal cartilages

A

costal part

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3
Q

origin of the diaphragm arising from the vertical columnns or crura and from the arculate ligaments.

A

vertebra

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4
Q

arises from the slides of the bodies of the first three lumbar vertebrae and the intervertebral discs and aplit to enclose the esophagus.

A

right crus

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5
Q

first two lumbar

A

left crus

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6
Q

2nd lumbar vertebra

A

medial arcuate ligament

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7
Q

Diaphragm

first lumbar vertebra to the twelve rib

A

lateral arcuate ligament

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8
Q

Diaphragm

nerve supply

A

phrenic nerve C3-5

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9
Q

Diaphragm actions

A

muscle of inspiration
muscle of abdominal straining
weight lifting muscle
thoracoabdominal pump

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10
Q

Diaphragm actions

A

muscle of inspiration
muscle of abdominal straining
weight lifting muscle
thoracoabdominal pump

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11
Q

opening of the Diaphragm

aortic opening

A

twelfth thoracic vertebra between crura

transmit thebaorta, thoracic duct and azygos vein

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12
Q

opening of the Diaphragm

Esophageal opening

A
10 th thoracix vertebra
esophagus
r and l vagus nerve
left gastric vessels
lymphatic vessels
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