Thorax 1 Flashcards

1
Q

what is the bony cage

A

vertebral column
ribs
sternum

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2
Q

what is in the intercostal spaces

A

intercostal muscles
intercostal (veins, arteries, nerves (VAN))

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3
Q

What is the sternum made up of

A

manubrium
body of sternum
xiphoid process

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4
Q

how far does the body of the sternum span

A

T5-T9

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5
Q

what is the sternal angle

A

manubriosternal joint (level of second costal cartilage (T4-T5))

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6
Q

what makes up the superior thoracic aperture

A

1st thoracic vertebrae
1st pair of ribs
manubrium

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7
Q

what makes up the inferior thoracic aperture

A

t12
ribs 11 and 12
costal margin
xiphosternal joint
(diaphragm)

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8
Q

great vessels of the heart

A

SVC
Aorta
Pulmonary Trunk

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9
Q

how does the SVC branch

A

Right and left brachiocephalic veins
- each have an internal jugular and subclavian veins

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10
Q

three parts of the aorta

A
  1. ascending aorta
  2. arch of the aorta
  3. descending aorta/thoracic aorta
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11
Q

parts of the arch of the aorta

A
  1. brachiocephalic trunk
  2. left common carotid
  3. left subclavian
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