Thoracolumbar

Question 1

Simple Tape (C7-S1)

Answer 1

Flexion: 4 in or ~10 cm
Extension: 2 in or ~5 cm

Question 2

Fingertip to floor

Answer 2

Lateral flexion: ~21 or knee joint line

Question 3

MMST

Answer 3

Flexion: ~6-7 cm
Extension: ~1-2 cm

Question 4

Goniometer

Answer 4

Lateral Flexion: ~0-35 degrees
Rotation: ~0-45 deg.
Flexion: ~0-80 deg.
Extension: ~0-25 deg