Thoracic spine joints Flashcards

1
Q

Describe the type of joint between vertebral bodies

A

symphysis

hyaline cartilage on articulating surfaces separated by fibrocartilaginous IV disc

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2
Q

describe the type of joint between vertebral arches

A
synovial joint (has synovial fluid secreted by synovial membrane) synovial membrane within articular capsule, articular cartilage between bones
articulation of superior + inferior articular processes between adjacent vertebrae
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3
Q

how many joints are there unique to the thoracic spine and what are they?

A

2
costalvertebral and costotrasverse
both between vertebrae and rib

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4
Q

Describe the costovertebral joint

A

head of rib articulating with:
superior costal (demi)facet of corresponding vertebra
inferior costal (demi)facet of the superior vertebra
the IV disc separating the 2 vertebrae

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5
Q

what does the intra-articular ligament of the head of attach?

A

attaches the heads of ribs to the IV disc in the thoracic spine, allowing only SLIGHT gliding movements - due to close articulation

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6
Q

describe the costotransverse joints of the thoracic spine

A

articulates the transverse process facet of thoracic vertebrae to the tubercle of the adjacent rib
in ALL thoracic vertebrae (T1-T10) apart from T11 & T12

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7
Q

How many joints are there throughout vertebral column and where are they?

A

2
between vertebral bodies
between vertebral arches (ring around vertebrae foramen)

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