Thoracic muscles Flashcards

0
Q

Internal intercostal superior attachment

A

Inferior border of the ribs

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1
Q

External Intercostal superior attachment

A

Inferior border of the ribs

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2
Q

Innermost intercostal superior attachment

A

Inferior border of the ribs

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3
Q

Transversus thoracis superior attachment

A

Posterior surface of lower sternum

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4
Q

External intercostal inferior attachment

A

Superior border of the ribs below

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5
Q

internal intercostal inferior attachment

A

superior border of the ribs below

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6
Q

innermost intercostal inferior attachment

A

Superior border of ribs below

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7
Q

Transversus thoracis inferior attachment

A

Internal surface of costal cartilages 2-6

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8
Q

External intercostal innervation

A

intercostal nerve

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9
Q

internal intercostal innervation

A

intercostal nerve

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10
Q

innermost intercostal innervation

A

intercostal nerve

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11
Q

Transversus thoracis innervation

A

intercostal nerve

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12
Q

external intercostal action

A

During forced inspiration: elevate ribs

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13
Q

Internal intercostal action

A

During forced respiration: interosseus part depresses ribs; interchondral part elevate ribs

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14
Q

innermost intercostal action

A

during forced respiration: interosseus part depresses ribs; interchondral part elevates ribs

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15
Q

Transversus thoracis action

A

Weakly depresses ribs

16
Q

External obliques Origin

A

external surfaces of 5th-12th ribs

17
Q

Internal obliques Origin

A

thoracolumbar fascia, anterior 2/3 of iliac crest, and connective tissue deep to inguinal ligament

18
Q

Transversus abdominis Origin

A

Internal surfaces of 7th to 12th costal cartilages, thoracolumbar fascia, iliac crest, and connective tissue deep to inguinal ligament

19
Q

Rectus Abdominis Origin

A

pubic symphysis and pubic crest

20
Q

External Oblique insertion

A

Linea alba, pubic tubercle, and anterior half of iliac crest

21
Q

External Oblique innervation

A

Thoraco-abdominal nerves (anterior rami of T7- T11) and subcostal nerve

22
Q

External Oblique Actions

A

Compress and support abdominal viscera; flex and rotate trunk

23
Q

Internal oblique insertion

A

Inferior border of 10th-12th ribs, lina alba, and pubis via conjoint tendon

24
Q

Internal oblique innervation

A

Thoraco-abdominal nerves ( anterior rami of T7-T11) subcostal and first lumbar nerve

25
Q

Internal oblique action

A

compress and support abdominal viscera; flex and rotate trunk

26
Q

Transversus abdominis insertion

A

Linea alba with aponeurosis of internal oblique, pubic crest, and pubis via conjoint tendon

27
Q

Transversus abdominis innervation

A

thoraco-abdominal nerves (anterior rami of T7-T11) subcostal and first lumbar nerve

28
Q

Transversus abdominis action

A

Compresses and supports abdominal viscera

29
Q

Rectus Abdominis insertion

A

Xiphoid process and 5th-7th costal cartilages

30
Q

Rectus Abdominis innervation

A

thoraco-abdominal and subcostal nerves (anterior rami of T7-T12 spinal nerves)

31
Q

Rectus Abdominis actions

A

Flexes trunk (lumbar vertebrae) and compresses abdominal viscera, stabilizes and controls tilt of pelvis (antilordosis)