Thoracic Cage

Question 1

what are the 3 patterns of motion of ribs?

Answer 1

pump handle, bucket handle, caliper

Question 2

pump handle motion focuses on…

Answer 2

increasing AP diameter of thoracic cage

Question 3

rib 1 has what kind of motion?

Answer 3

50% pump handle, 50% bucket

Question 4

ribs 2-6 have primarily what kind of motion?

Answer 4

pump handle

Question 5

ribs 7-10 predominant motion?

Answer 5

bucket handle

Question 6

motion of ribs 11 and 12

Answer 6

caliper motion

Question 7

type one mnemonic?

Answer 7

TONGO:

type one neutral goes opposite

Question 8

kyphosis allows for what?

Answer 8

greater flexion

Question 9

where is rotation of thoracic spine greatest?

Answer 9

upper and middle portions

Question 10

some effects of SD?

Answer 10

decreased chest wall expansion, decrease oxygenation, increase risk of atelectasis (alveolar collapse), visceral function will refer to soma

Question 11

T1-4 viscerosomatics?

Answer 11

head and neck

Question 12

T1-6 VS?

Answer 12

heart and lungs

Question 13

T5-9?

Answer 13

upper abdominal viscera: stomach, duodenum, liver, gallbladder, pancreas, spleen

Question 14

T10-11?

Answer 14

sympathetics to lower abdominal viscera: small intestine, kidney, ureters, gonads, right colon

Question 15

T12-L2 VS?

Answer 15

sympathetics to remainder of lower abdominal viscera: left colon and pelvic organs

Question 16

pneumonia can cause what dysfunctions?

Answer 16

rib, lumbar, and throacic

Question 17

what does the quadrates lumborum function as?

Answer 17

extension of diaphragm; effects quality of diaphragm excursion

Question 18

treatment for pneumonia?

Answer 18

lymphatics to area one

Question 19

what is aggregates costochondritis?

Answer 19

coughing, sneezing, and deep breaths

Question 20

what does costochondritis present as?

Answer 20

pin point tenderness

Question 21

rib fx can lead to?

Answer 21

increased risk of infection due to decreased chest expansion

Question 22

Osteoporosis results in?

Answer 22

decreased strength to matrix

Question 23

which ribs are true ribs?

Answer 23

1-7

Question 24

which are false ribs?

Answer 24

8-12

Question 25

which ribs are typical?

Answer 25

2-9

Question 26

what makes ribs typical?

Answer 26

2 facets that articulate with vertebra above and below

Question 27

which ribs are atypical?

Answer 27

1, 10-12

Question 28

what is unique about rib 10?

Answer 28

single facet on head, articulates with T10 only