third periodical Flashcards

1
Q

assistance given to any person sugfering a sudden illness or injury

A

first aid

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2
Q

ABC’s of first aid

A

airway
breathing
circulation

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3
Q

aims of first aid:

A

preserve life
prevent further harm
promote recovery

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4
Q

characteristics of a first aider:

A
observant
resourceful
gentle
tactful
sympathetic
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5
Q

first aid procedures

A

assess the scene
ask for help
attend the victim

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6
Q

use of dressing:

A

controls the bleeding

covers the wound to protect and prevent from infection

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7
Q

use of bandages:

A
maintains direct pressure over a dressing
holds dressing & splint in place
limits swelling 
provides supporr to limb/joint 
restricts movement
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8
Q

materials for dressing and bandages

A
roller bandages 
gauze pads
tubular bandages
triangular bandages
adhesive dressings 
cotton wool
sterile dressing 
sterile eye pass
pins, clips and tape
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9
Q

are medical coverings for wounds that are usually made of cloth

A

dressings

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10
Q

types of dressings

A

sterile dressing
adhesive dressing
gauze dressing

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11
Q

also known as ambulance dressings

A

sterile dressings

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12
Q

comonly knows as plasters. useful for small wounds

A

adhesive dressings

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13
Q

is a sterile is not available, gauze pads may be useful

A

gauze pads

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14
Q

a strip or material used to bind a wound or protect an injured part of a body

A

bandage

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15
Q

types of bandages

A

triangular bandages

roller bandages

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16
Q

made of cloth and used as string

A

triangular bandages

17
Q

secures dressings

A

roller bandages

18
Q

bandaging techniques

A
for the head 
cravat bandage for the cheek/ears
for the hand 
cravat bandage for the forehead
cravat bandage for the forearm, arm, leg&thigh
cravat bandage for the knee
cravat bandage for the neck
for sprained ankle
for arm dislocation
19
Q

one man transport

A
blanket drag 
fireman's drag/ tied hands crawl
shoulder drag 
pack strap carry 
fireman's transport
20
Q

used when the victim is seriously injured

A

blanket drag

21
Q

used when the first aider and victim must crawl underneath a low structure

A

fireman’s drag/ tied hands crawl

22
Q

used when the floor is smooth, short distance transport

A

shoulder drag

23
Q

when the victim is smaller than the first aider

A

pack strap carry

24
Q

the easiest say to transport a light and smaller victim

A

fireman’s transport

25
Q

three or more man transport

A

six-man lift/carry
bearer along side
chair/seat carry
hammock carry

26
Q

when there are 6 first aiders

A

six- man lift or carry

27
Q

carriers will stay on the uninjured side of the victim

A

bearer along side

28
Q

when there are two first aiders and a chair is available

A

chair or seat carry

29
Q

used when there are thee first aiders

A

hammok carry