Third Declention Noun Endings

Question 1

singular velar (stems ending in γ,κ,χ)
remember, γ+ς or κ+ς = ξ
Athenaze page 98

Answer 1

ὁ       ς -> ξ
τοῦ    ος
τῷ      ι
τὸν    α
ὦ       ς -> ξ

Question 2

plural velar (stems ending in γ,κ,χ)
remember, words cannot end in a velar!
remember, γ+ς or κ+ς = ξ
Athenaze page 98

Answer 2

οἱ       ες
τῷν    ων
τοῖς    σι -> ξι(ν)
τοὺς   ας
ὦ        ες

Question 3

singular m/f dental stems (stems ending in δ,τ,θ)
remember, words cannot end in a dental!
remember, dental before ς will elide!

Answer 3

ὁ      ς (dental before the ς elides)
τοῦ   ός
τῷ    ί
τὸν   α
ὦ      no ending (the dental elides)

Question 4

plural m/f dental stems (stems ending in δ,τ,θ)
remember, words cannot end in a dental!
remember, dental before ς will elide!

Answer 4

οἱ       ες
τῶν    ων
τοῖς    σί(ν) (dental before σ elides)
τοὺς   ας
ὦ        ες

Question 5

singular neuter dental stems (ending in δ,τ,θ)
remember, words cannot end in a dental!
remember, dental before ς will elide!

Answer 5

τὸ       no ending (the dental elides)
τοῦ     ος
τῷ      ι
τὸ      no ending (the dental elides)
ὦ       no ending (the dental elides)

Question 6

plural neuter dental stems (ending in δ,τ,θ)
remember, words cannot end in a dental!
remember, dental before ς will elide!

Answer 6

τὰ       α
τῶν     ων
τοῖς    σι(ν)
τὰ       α
ὦ        α

Question 7

singular m/f stems ending in ντ
remember, words cannot end in a dental!
remember, dental ντ before ς will elide!
remember vowel shift for nominative

Answer 7

ὁ      no ending (final τ elides, ο -> ω)
τοῦ   ος
τῷ    ι
τὸν   α
ὦ      no ending (final τ elides)

Question 8

plural m/f stems ending in ντ
remember, words cannot end in a dental!
remember, dental ντ before ς will elide!
remember vowel shift for genitive

Answer 8

οἱ       ες
τῶν    ων
τοῖς    σι(ν) (ντ elides, vowel shift from ο -> ου)
τοὺς   ας
ὦ        ες

Question 9

singular m/f liquid stems (stems ending in λ,ρ)

Athenaze page 107

Answer 9

ὁ       no ending (ο -> ω)
τοῦ   ος
τῷ     ι
τὸν    α
ὦ      no ending (ο -> ω)

Question 10

plural m/f liquid stems (stems ending in λ,ρ)

Athenaze page 107

Answer 10

οἱ       ες
τῶν    ων
τοῖς    σι(ν)
τοὺς   ας
ὦ        ες

Question 11

singular m/f nasal stems (stems ending in ν)

Athenaze page 106-107

Answer 11

ὁ       no ending
τοῦ   ος
τῷ     ι
τὸν    α
ὦ      no ending

Question 12

plural m/f nasal stems (stems ending in ν)

Athenaze page 106-107

Answer 12

οἱ       ες
τῶν    ων
τοῖς    σι(ν) (final ν elides)
τοὺς   ας
ὦ        ες

Question 13

singular labial (stems ending in β,π,φ)
remember, π+ς = ψ
Athenaze page 107

Answer 13

ὁ       ς -> ψ
τοῦ    ός
τῷ      ί
τὸν    α
ὦ       ς -> ψ

Question 14

plural labial (stems ending in β,π,φ)
remember, γ+ς or κ+ς = ξ
Athenaze page 107

Answer 14

οἱ       ες
τῶν    ῶν
τοῖς    σί(ν) -> ψί(ν)
τοὺς   ας
ὦ        ες