THINKING CRITICALLY Flashcards
WHAT IS THE GREEK WORD OF CRITICAL
‘KRITIKOS’ - ABLE TO JUDGE OR DISCERN
A KIND OF THINKING IN WHICH YOU QUESTION, ANALYSE, INTERPRET, EVULUATE
CRITICAL THINKING
AN ARGUMENT BASED ON AN UNQUALIFIED GENERALIZATION
DICTO SIMPLICITER
SOMETIMES CALLED THE OVER-GENERALIZATION FALLACY. IT IS BASICALLY MAKING A CLAIM BASED ON EVIDENCE THAT IS JUST TOO SMALL.
HASTY GENERALIZATION
IS A LOGICAL FALLACY IN WHICH ONE EVENT SEEMS TO BE THE CAUSE OF A LATER EVENT BECAUSE IT OCCURRED EARLIER
POST HOC
DRAWS A CONCLUSION FROM INCONSISTENT OR INCOMPATIBLE PREMISES.
CONTRADICTORY PREMISES
APPEALING TO A PERSONS UNFORTUNATE CIRCUMSTANCES AS A WAY OF GETTING SOMEONE TO ACCEPT A CONCLUSION
AD MISERICODIUM
THE ARGUMENT IS FALSELY ASSUMES THAT ANY STATE OF AFFAIRS CAN HAVE ONLY ONE POSSIBLE CAUSE
HYPOTHESIS CONTRARY TO FACT
IS WHERE ADVERSE INFORMATION ABOUT A TARGET IS PREEMPTIVELY PRESENTED TO AN AUDIENCE, WIH THE INTENTION OF DISCREDITING OR RIDICULING SOMETHING THAT THE TARGET PERSON IS ABOUT TO SAY
POISONING THE WELL