THINKING CRITICALLY Flashcards

1
Q

WHAT IS THE GREEK WORD OF CRITICAL

A

‘KRITIKOS’ - ABLE TO JUDGE OR DISCERN

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2
Q

A KIND OF THINKING IN WHICH YOU QUESTION, ANALYSE, INTERPRET, EVULUATE

A

CRITICAL THINKING

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3
Q

AN ARGUMENT BASED ON AN UNQUALIFIED GENERALIZATION

A

DICTO SIMPLICITER

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4
Q

SOMETIMES CALLED THE OVER-GENERALIZATION FALLACY. IT IS BASICALLY MAKING A CLAIM BASED ON EVIDENCE THAT IS JUST TOO SMALL.

A

HASTY GENERALIZATION

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5
Q

IS A LOGICAL FALLACY IN WHICH ONE EVENT SEEMS TO BE THE CAUSE OF A LATER EVENT BECAUSE IT OCCURRED EARLIER

A

POST HOC

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6
Q

DRAWS A CONCLUSION FROM INCONSISTENT OR INCOMPATIBLE PREMISES.

A

CONTRADICTORY PREMISES

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7
Q

APPEALING TO A PERSONS UNFORTUNATE CIRCUMSTANCES AS A WAY OF GETTING SOMEONE TO ACCEPT A CONCLUSION

A

AD MISERICODIUM

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8
Q

THE ARGUMENT IS FALSELY ASSUMES THAT ANY STATE OF AFFAIRS CAN HAVE ONLY ONE POSSIBLE CAUSE

A

HYPOTHESIS CONTRARY TO FACT

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9
Q

IS WHERE ADVERSE INFORMATION ABOUT A TARGET IS PREEMPTIVELY PRESENTED TO AN AUDIENCE, WIH THE INTENTION OF DISCREDITING OR RIDICULING SOMETHING THAT THE TARGET PERSON IS ABOUT TO SAY

A

POISONING THE WELL

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