THINKER- CE Flashcards
E B TYLOR
CE-B
EDWARD BURNETT TYLOR
1. scientific def. of culture- mock it
2. evol^n scheme of culture = savagary>barbarism>civilisation + unilinear and sequential
3. religion- origin anima/soul > polytheism>monotheism
-father of anthro.
-founder of culture
H J MAINE
CE- B
HENRY JAMES MAINE
S J G FRAZER
CE- B
SIR JAMES GEORGE FRAZER
1. evol^n scheme culture/society = magic>religion>society
2. early 2laws - laws of similarity and laws of contact = no result -> religion born , highest development /scientific stage - result yes env^n manipulation with correct laws
3. origin of totem- belief in soul
4. morgon - book 1890 - greatest scientific odessey in modern humanism
J J BACHOFEN
C E - G
JOHANN JACOB BACHOFEN
A BASTIAN
CE - G
ADOLF BASTIAN
L H MORGAN
CE - A
LEWIS HENRY MORGAN
1. evol^n same as Tylor but with more depth(LMU) in first two and examples like Australians and Polynesian - middle savagery
2. kinship terminology- d and c
3. fieldwork + questionnaire + genealogical table
4. family - ?
5. law of inheritance
CE THIINKER
3- B TYLOR FRAZER MAINE
2-G JACOB CLERK
1 -A MORGAN
1.intro - evol^n define + 2nd half of 19 CE constructive period
2. school
3. u concept-
unil. + seq.
homo> hetro , indefinite> definite ,simple >complex
similar c t parallel invention > p u mk
cultural survival m and nm proof
method- secondary data + comparative and deductive method
4. accomp.- 1st theory + independent discipline + social inst^n also +hardwork
5. crit- arm chair + p u mk cultural difference + some s extnct + some s not pass all stages
6. conc- initial > future research path