Things You Need To Learn Flashcards
1099
Tax form provided to borrower by employer when takes are not withheld
3 Types of deeds what are they?
Quitclaim deed, Grant deed, Warranty Deed.
3-7-3 Rule
The initial LE must be delivered or placed in the mail to the applicant within 3 business days after receiving an application and 7 days prior to loan consummation.
The Closing Disclosure must be received by the borrower within 3 business days of closing.
4 Key Types of Closing
Full Closing, A la carte closing, Mail away closing, Attorney Closing
4506-T
Use Form 4506-T to request tax return information. Taxpayers using a tax year beginning in one calendar year and ending in the following year (fiscal tax year) must file Form 4506-T to request a return transcript.
A borrower may only have one FHA insured loan at a time with four exceptions:
Job Relocation (minimum distance 100 miles)
Increase in Family Size (if approved, the first mortgage must be paid down to 75% LTV)
Vacating a Jointly Owned Property
Non-Occupying Co-Borrower
A La Carte Closing
The title company provides the title information to the Lender.
A notary company contracted by the Lender conducts the signing of the documents.
The Lender will then perform the disbursement.
A QM loan is one that has met the ATR requirements and meets some additional rules that focus on prohibiting risky loan features (predatory lending)
Risky Loan Features Negative Amortization Interest-only payment feature Loan terms in excess of 30 years Prepayment Penalties Balloon Mortgages
In addition, for all types of QM loans, the points and fees charged to the borrower cannot exceed 3% of the total loan amount unless the loan amount is $100,000 or less.
Accrued interest
In finance, accrued interest is the interest on a bond or loan that has accumulated since the principal investment, or since the previous coupon payment if there has been one already. For a financial instrument such as a bond, interest is calculated and paid in set intervals (for instance annually or semi-annually).
Accrued interest will vary depending on what time of the month a loan closes. One reason many people close at the end of the month is because it reduces the interest that accrues in advance of the first monthly mortgage payment.
All FHA loans require Mortgage Insurance Premium
FHA charges
Upfront Mortgage Insurance Premium (UFMIP)
o (an amount equal to 1.75% of the mortgage (loan amount)
The UFMIP is added to the loan amount to calculate the total loan amount.
Monthly Mortgage Insurance Premium
o (based on the initial LTV ratio and loan term)
Amortization
An amortized loan includes regular periodic payments of both principal and interest, that are paid within the term of the loan. Amortization schedules detail the monthly payments and how much of each payment goes to principal and interest.
Annual Income
All the income you’ve earned over the year in wages, salary, tips, bonuses, commissions, and overtime amount to your annual income. In the case of mortgage applications, lenders primarily focus on income through wages or salary.
Annual Property Taxes
Annual property reports are documents containing of government property (property titled to the federal government and bought under an award). The list covers property bought between the first day of the award and the federal fiscal year close.
Annual Property Taxes is another prepaid item and is the amount equal to the upcoming tax bill(s). Tax bills can be due annually, semi-annually, or quarterly. The amount to be prepaid is based on the previous year’s tax bill.
Appraisal
When you apply for a home loan, your lender will require that an appraisal is done on the property. This process involves assessing the value of the home through an inspection and by comparing it to similar real estate in the area.
Appraisal Fraud
Home appraisal fraud occurs when a home is fraudulently inflated beyond its actual value. A higher home appraisal usually leads to a higher home price, and more cash to the home seller. A fraudulent higher appraisal report is bad news to buyers, as it can add a higher debt burden to the purchase of a home.
Generally, home appraisal fraud comes with some red flags, including key data missing from the appraisal or fake renovations cited on the appraisal. If you suspect your home appraisal has red flags, you can always get a second appraisal—this may cost up to $500 depending on the size of the home, but it might be worth it if it keeps you from a bigger issue.
Appraisal requirements
Property Conditions
Must be habitable
Must have permanent source of heat
If the property is located on a private road, a private road maintenance agreement is required
Appraised Value
An appraised value pertains to the assessed value of real property in the opinion of a qualified appraiser or valuer. It is usually used as a pre-qualification & risk-based pricing factor related to the issuance of mortgage loans by a financial institution.
APR
The annual percentage rate is the cost of borrowing money from the lender, shown as a percentage of your mortgage amount. It is calculated by using a formula set by federal law and disclosed to the customer to aid in comparing different offers of credit. Finance charges imposed by the lender are included in this calculation. In addition, the APR includes any origination fees and mortgage insurance charged by the lender.
ARM
Adjustable rate mortgages have interest rates that change periodically. Such loans have an introductory period of low, fixed rates, after which they vary, depending on an adjustment index.
ATR
Ability to repay
ATR and QM rules do not apply to
Open-ended credit plans
HELOC’s
Reverse Mortgages
Temporary bridge loans with terms of 12 months or less
Construction loans and construction-to-perm loans with terms of 12 months or less
ATR and QM rules do not apply to:
Open-ended credit plans
HELOC’s
Reverse Mortgages
Temporary bridge loans with terms of 12 months or less
Construction loans and construction-to-perm loans with terms of 12 months or less
ATS
Approval to schedule
Attorney Closing
A Full closing where the Attorney's office: Completes the Title work Prepares the Settlement Statement Conducts the Signing Disburses the funds