Things To Remember Flashcards

1
Q

What should you remember about Nancy and Camaron being 76

A

Unlikely to go back to work
Might be on basic state pension
Defferal rates are 1% for every 5 weeks
They can take a lump sum defferal

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2
Q

What should be remembered for marriage?

A

Marriage tax allowance - lower tax bands
Tax-free transfers -willingness to transfer assets

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3
Q

What should be remembered for good health?

A

Expected changes?
Life expectancy
Long-term care
Protection (Any currently running)
Funeral costs
PMI

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4
Q

What are the limits for long-term care provision?

A

Upper limit £23,350
Lower £14,250 (£1 for every £250 per week)

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5
Q

What should be remembered for diffined benefit pension scheme?

A

What is solvency
100% protected but rises with CPI

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6
Q

What should be remembered for state pension?

A

What is their entitlement?
Has it been deffered?
For longer than 12 months,
Is there any additional pension?

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7
Q

What interest is given on top of deffered lump sums?

A

2% above base rate

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8
Q

What should be remembered when discussing deferal?

A

Cannot deffer twice
Lump sum avialable after 12 months
Useful for tax efficiency, but age may be a hiderance

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9
Q

How much additional pension will a spouse inherit?

A

50%

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10
Q

What is the increase of the pension protection fund?

A

CPI capped at 2.5% after 6th April 1997
None before hand

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11
Q

What is the standard state pension?

A

£8,814

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12
Q

What should be remembered for Nancy’s single life annuity?

A

Ends on death
Does it have capital protection or nominee annuity?
Is Cameron a nominee?
Level, so no inflation protection

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13
Q

What could we do with Camaron and Nancy’s investments to improve tax efficiency?

A

Lower dividend yield and concentrate on growth
Swap asset allocation to interest
Put into Nancies name

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14
Q

What should be remembered for investments

A

Asset allocation
Performance

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15
Q

What should be remembered for dinivesting into ISA?

A

Willingness to carry on but lower amount to make use of CGT allowance?
Willingness to make up rest from other investments?
Have they used CGT allowance

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16
Q

What should be membered for asist grandchildren with property purchase?

A

How much?
Liquid requirment
How would they like to assist?
What will be the estimated costs?
What is the priority of this goal?
ATR and capacity for loss?
Will this affect their goals?
Loss of growth

17
Q

What things could be considered for helping Nancy and Camaron help their grandchildren?

A

Gift allowances
Gift history
Would they like to gift?
LISA
Trust

18
Q

If a loan is given to the grandchildren, what should be considered?

A

Arrangement must be in place and reported to HMRC
Interest is taxable
What happens on the death of a grandchild or inability to pay?
Executors can demand payment or write off the loan.
Wishes should be in Nancy, and Camarons will.

19
Q

What are the advantages of using a trust for helping the grandchildren?

A

Holdover relief

20
Q

Describe immediate needs long-term care annuity?

A

Product
Life annuity based on underwriting of long-term care needs and life expectancy. Must be unable to perform at least one or more activities of daily living yo be eligible.

Assured person
Funds the person who requires care but can be paid to a provider
Often set up by LPA

Sum
Paid as income that isn’t taxable if paid to a provider

Term
For life and doesn’t stop even in recovery

Extras

T N/A
W N/A
Indexation
Can be indexed

Guarantees
Can have a guarantee period

21
Q

What is a deffered care plan?

A

Product
Agreement with local authority that deffers payment of care until death or sale of house.

Assured person
Agreement made for person requiring care.

Sum assured
Can be cheaper than immediate needs. Takes into consideration value of persons home.
Effectively, a loan and can be charged interest.

Term
Can’t be used until their funds under the upper limit for long-term care £23,350. Aim to activate when life expectancy is low.

22
Q

Discribe purchased life annuity

A

Product

Buy an income using a lump sum for life

Assured person
Can be bought on a joint life basis

Sum
Based on underwriting
Provides income, which is part interest part capital.
Interest is taxed at a marginal rate
(Bad point for Camaron)
Capital is tax-free.
Tax is usually taken at source
Interest can beat savings accounts
Can be level or increasing
Funds outside estate for IHT

Term
Guaranteed for life
Can be set up after death.
Can be set up to stop after another condition.

Index
Can be indexed
It likely requires 20 years to be worth it

Gurantees
Can have a guarantee period
Can have capital guarante
If guranted capital counts in estate

23
Q

What should be in order to maintain Camaron and Nancy’s living throughout retirement?

A

Changes in personal circumstances
Impact of first death
Monitor performance
Rebalance
Change in cost or cheaper funds
Non-earner threshold
Changes in economy, tax, and legislation

24
Q

Recommend a discounted gift trust

A

W-discounted gift trust. An investment bond in trust with IHT discount and can provide income

W-to help with buying houses for grandchildren

A- Remain bellow nil rate band in order to not trigger CLT or PLT

T JL2D to provide income after first death.
Payments set from outset upto 5% tax deffered.
Take segments as required for grandchildren

S set up into discretionary trust
Nancy, Camaron, and children act as trustees.
Outside of trust in 7 years

O can set up into bare trust, but discretionary will give better control

N discount will be given for IHT on the underwriting part of the capital
Growth is outside estat

25
Q

Recomend a loan trust

A

W Loan set up into discretionary trust.
W lent to grandchildren
A amount needed to help grandchildren
T

26
Q

What is the advantage of gifting investment bonds assigning

A

Wide choice of investments
Growth potential
Can match ATR and capacity for loss
Ability to hold jointly
Segments can be assigned
Which is non charble and passes on tax liability
Not considered in long-term care assessment