Things to now

Question 1

Noun phrase

Answer 1

Consists of a noun and its modifiers ( the haunted HOUSE in the woods )

Question 2

Verb phrase

Answer 2

Consists of a verb and its modifiers ( the cow IS JUMPING over the rusty fence )

Question 3

Prepositional phrase

Answer 3

includes preposition and a noun ( in the kitchen, you will find mum )

Question 4

Infinitive phrase

Answer 4

when ‘to’ is infront of the verb ( she helped to build the roof )

Question 5

Appositive phrase

Answer 5

Noun phrase that renames another noun

For example saying a golden retriever instead of a puppy.

Question 6

Declarative

Answer 6

A statement

Question 7

imperative

Answer 7

A command

Question 8

Interrogative

Answer 8

A question

Question 9

Exclamative

Answer 9

A imperative but emotional ( what a fantastic dress this is )

Question 10

Hypophora

Answer 10

Rhetorical question followed by a answer

Question 11

Figurative language

Answer 11

Things like metaphors and similes

Question 12

Fillers

Answer 12

Er, um

Question 13

Conjuncts

Answer 13

generally connect a sentence to previous parts of the text and show the relationship between the two ( it was raining but, they went for a run Nonetheless. )

Question 14

Discourse marker

Answer 14

Therefore, On the other hand

Question 15

Adjuncts

Answer 15

Things that can be left out of the sentence and don’t need to be there and can still make sense

Question 16

Disjuncts

Answer 16

Adverbs that express the next part of sentence ( Sadly, he didn’t like the rain )

Question 17

Anaphoric reference

Answer 17

making reference to something previously identified in a text ( often using pronouns ) ‘The woman stood by the door. She was writing.’

Question 18

Cataphoric reference

Answer 18

making reference forwards to something as yet unidentified. E.g. ‘It was warm. It was a cake.’

Question 19

two ways text can be structured

Answer 19

Problem, solution

Desire, need, fulfilment

Question 20

Semantic pejoration

Answer 20

Meaning of word gets worse over time

Question 21

Ambiguity

Answer 21

Where a word or phrase can be interpreted in more than one way

Question 22

Semantic

Answer 22

Meaning ( its cold in here )

Question 23

Pragmatic

Answer 23

Meaning and context ( its cold in here meaning can you shut the window )