things fall apart background Flashcards
chinua achebe
- born in 1930 in Nigeria and died in 2013
- sought to educate fellow Nigerians on their culture and history
- came from a Christian background
- moved to the US during the Nigerian civil war and stayed due to conflicts and corruption
achebe style
formal european style with african story telling
with traditional proverbs, folktales, and idioms
social novelist
trying to inspire change through literature
Things Fall Apart
addresses conflict between Ibo and british, but told from a Africans pint of view to show the tradition and civilized, intelligent society of the ibo
Nigeria
split by the Niger river with three main parts and three main ethnic groups, the Yourba in the west, the Hausa-Fulani in the north and the Ibo in the east
center of European slave trade and colonized by Great Britian
independence in 1914
Ibo
tropical rainforest and subsistance farming
patriarchal and based on male linage
social mobility with earned titles with value placed on individual achievement and hospitality
Chukwo
the creator god/supreme god
revealed through oracles
each clan, village, household had protective ancestral spirits
Chi
personal guardian spirit affects one’s destiny and influenced through actions and rituals
Egwugwo
masked ancertral spirits of the clan who appear during certain rituals