Things and Events Flashcards
The apparitions at Lourdes
-Our Lady appeared to St. Bernadette.
-Blessed Virgin called herself the Immaculate Conception
-water flowed from the grotto - many people were miraculously cured from diseases
-happened right after the Proclaimation of the Immaculate Conception (4 years later)
-1858
-made Lourdes a place of conversion and many people recovered their faith
-a way of Our Lady saying ‘‘thank you’’ to Pope Pius IX
-Our Lady appeared to St. Bernadette.
-Blessed Virgin called herself the Immaculate Conception
-water flowed from the grotto - many people were miraculously cured from diseases
-happened right after the Proclaimation of the Immaculate Conception (4 years later)
-1858
-made Lourdes a place of conversion and many people recovered their faith
-a way of Our Lady saying ‘‘thank you’’ to Pope Pius IX
The apparitions at Lourdes
Proclamation of the dogma of the Immaculate Conception
-that Our Lady was conceived without original sin, preserved from original sin by a special grace, and she was conceived without sin by a special privilege from God who forsaw the merits that Our Lord would gain for her by dying on the Cross
-1854
-that Our Lady was conceived without original sin, preserved from original sin by a special grace, and she was conceived without sin by a special privilege from God who forsaw the merits that Our Lord would gain for her by dying on the Cross
-1854
Proclamation of the dogma of the Immaculate Conception
Crimean War
-who won: Russia vs. England, France
-more European powers got involed against Russia
-Causes: increasing Russia expansion and Empire building
-the balance of power was going to be upset
-Russia invaded Austria (Austria got upset)
-Russia considered taking Turkey
-They didn’t want Russia to expand any further west
-fought primary in Crimea and in the Baltic Sea
-Not fought in major land battles except Crimea
-Austria stepped in at the beginning of the war asking France and England if they were willing to sign a peace treaty
-Significant: almost Russia vs. ALL (almost WWI)
-what were the results: russia lost very little; No significant redrawning of European borders
-who won: Russia vs. England, France
-more European powers got involed against Russia
-Causes: increasing Russia expansion and Empire building
-the balance of power was going to be upset
-Russia invaded Austria (Austria got upset)
-Russia considered taking Turkey
-They didn’t want Russia to expand any further west
-fought primary in Crimea and in the Baltic Sea
-Not fought in major land battles except Crimea
-Austria stepped in at the beginning of the war asking France and England if they were willing to sign a peace treaty
-Significant: almost Russia vs. ALL (almost WWI)
-what were the results: russia lost very little; No significant redrawning of European borders
Crimean War
American Civil War (causes and effects)
-fought over slavery
-the Union (the North won)
-the slaves were freed
-dates (1861-1865)
-neither side is completely in the clear in terms of morality
-The South clung to slavery way too much due to the money the made.
-The should have been willing
-The North should have beenwilling to help the plight of these people.
-The North was more willing to punish these Southerners.
-The States in the south were still controled by wealthy white people (KKK was started)
-strange, terrible war
-fought over slavery
-the Union (the North won)
-the slaves were freed
-dates (1861-1865)
-neither side is completely in the clear in terms of morality
-The South clung to slavery way too much due to the money the made.
-The should have been willing
-The North should have beenwilling to help the plight of these people.
-The North was more willing to punish these Southerners.
-The States in the south were still controled by wealthy white people (KKK was started)
-strange, terrible war
American Civil War (causes and effects)
American Reconstruction (what was it? was it successful?)
-wasn’t successful after Civil War
-wasn’t successful after Civil War
American Reconstruction (what was it? was it successful?)
Franco-Prussian War and Birth of Germany
-cause: Bismark insulted the French, French declared war on prussia as a result; Bismark didn’t just declare war on France because he wanted it to seem like the Prussians were being vicimized by the terrible French people: he wanted France to be the bad guys; TOTALLY ORCHESTRATED BY BISMARK; The Prussians wanted the German speaking provices of France (Alsace and Lorraine)
-winner: Prussia won
-results: Prussia got knew land from France the territory of Alsace Lorraine (full of German speakers-he wanted to create a unified Germany which he was able to do after this WAR); it also crushed French power in Europe; France was done; the last time France was really powerful was Napoleon; the French have not done well in a very long time
(Alsace-Lorraine was restored to France after WWI)
-cause: Bismark insulted the French, French declared war on prussia as a result; Bismark didn’t just declare war on France because he wanted it to seem like the Prussians were being vicimized by the terrible French people: he wanted France to be the bad guys; TOTALLY ORCHESTRATED BY BISMARK; The Prussians wanted the German speaking provices of France (Alsace and Lorraine)
-winner: Prussia won
-results: Prussia got knew land from France the territory of Alsace Lorraine (full of German speakers-he wanted to create a unified Germany which he was able to do after this WAR); it also crushed French power in Europe; France was done; the last time France was really powerful was Napoleon; the French have not done well in a very long time
Franco-Prussian War and Birth of Germany
-brief period between the Franco-Prussian war and the Third Republic of France
-time of complete anarchy during which COMMUNists took over control of things in Paris
-there was a wide spread persecution of the Church during that time
-early 1870s
The Paris Commune
The Paris Commune
-brief period between the Franco-Prussian war and the Third Republic of France
-time of complete anarchy during which COMMUNists took over control of things in Paris
-there was a wide spread persecution of the Church during that time
-early 1870s
Vatican Council (1870)
-defined dogma of papal infallibility
-four condition under which something can be infallible
-faith or morals
-it has to be A FORMAL DECLARATION TO the Universal Church (EX CATHEDRA)
-HE HAS TO MAKE A DECLARATION THAT HE IS DEFINING SOMETHING
-it has to be binding on the whole Church - this is the Catholic faith if you don’t assent you’re not Catholic
-defined dogma of papal infallibility
-four condition under which something can be infallible
-faith or morals
-it has to be A FORMAL DECLARATION TO the Universal Church (EX CATHEDRA)
-HE HAS TO MAKE A DECLARATION THAT HE IS DEFINING SOMETHING
-it has to be binding on the whole Church - this is the Catholic faith if you don’t assent you’re not Catholic
Vatican Council (1870)
Old Catholic Sect
-Vatican Council (over papal infallibilty) ened in 1870 quite abruptly.
-Garibaldi established an army and invaded Rome.
-Pope Pius IX told the bishops that they would reconvein, but they never got a chance to.
-Schism over the issue of papal infalibility when a couple of bishops did not agree.
-A particular bishop did NOT submit to the Pope.
-This bishop was excommunicated. He was a follower of Lammenais and Monalambert.
-This bishop formed the OLD CATHOLIC SECT.
-In America it was called the “American National Catholic Church” but it was NOT Catholic.
-Schism over the issue of papal infalibility when a couple of bishops did not agree.
-A particular bishop did NOT submit to the Pope.
-This bishop was excommunicated. He was a follower of Lammenais and Monalambert.
-This bishop formed the OLD CATHOLIC SECT.
-In America it was called the “American National Catholic Church” but it was NOT Catholic.
Old Catholic Sect
Popes vs. Liberalism, round 2 (Montalambert vs. Pius IX)
-Montalambert DID submit to Pope Pius IX after Pope Pius IX condemned his idea that liberalism and Catholicism could co-exist together peacefully.
-Montalambert was a follower of Lammenais, but DID submit to the Pope, contrary to Lammenais who died without the Sacraments.
-Montalambert DID submit to Pope Pius IX after Pope Pius IX condemned his idea that liberalism and Catholicism could co-exist together peacefully.
-Montalambert was a follower of Lammenais, but DID submit to the Pope, contrary to Lammenais who died without the Sacraments.
Popes vs. Liberalism, round 2 (Montalambert vs. Pius IX)
Kulturkampf of Bismarck
Bismark’s attempt to consolidate Germany into 1 religion to try to take away the strength of Catholism
-he tried to surpress the Catholic Church but it didn’t work and came to end after 10 years
Bismark’s attempt to consolidate Germany into 1 religion to try to take away the strength of Catholism
-he tried to surpress the Catholic Church but it didn’t work and came to end after 10 years
Kulturkampf of Bismarck
Fall of Rome (1870) and Birth of Italy
-Reason: it was being defended by the French who were recealled to France to fight the Prussians in 1870 leaving the city completely undefensless
-Reason: it was being defended by the French who were recealled to France to fight the Prussians in 1870 leaving the city completely undefensless
Fall of Rome (1870) and Birth of Italy
Mafia
-criminal organization came into being in 860s in SIcily
-offering so called protection in exchange for money (if you don’t pay this fee we’ll KILL you!)
-after a short period this group became wealthy
-rose high to the noble
-settled here in NY and chicago
-criminal organization came into being in 860s in SIcily
-offering so called protection in exchange for money (if you don’t pay this fee we’ll KILL you!)
-after a short period this group became wealthy
-rose high to the noble
-settled here in NY and chicago
Mafia
Socialism/Materialism
-philosophy on the rise during this time
-very similar to communism
-different - there is still PRIVATE ownership - the government controls everything else
-regulates everything in your life
-revolutionary movement
-philosophy on the rise during this time
-very similar to communism
-different - there is still PRIVATE ownership - the government controls everything else
-regulates everything in your life
-revolutionary movement
Socialism/Materialism
Impressionism
-doesn’t really capture reality
-captures a subjective impressino of reality
-doesn’t really capture reality
-captures a subjective impressino of reality
Impressionism
FOUR CONDITIONS FOR EX CATHEDRA
Four conditions for ex cathedra.
1. that the pope intend to decide a question definitively. A simple exhortation to be good is not ex cathedra
2. that the pope speak to the universal Church using his authority as pastor and teacher
3. that the doctrine concerns faith or morals.
4. that the doctrine be imposed as having to be held by the universal ChurchThe
Four conditions for ex cathedra.
1. that the pope intend to decide a question definitively. A simple exhortation to be good is not ex cathedra
2. that the pope speak to the universal Church using his authority as pastor and teacher
3. that the doctrine concerns faith or morals.
4. that the doctrine be imposed as having to be held by the universal ChurchThe
FOUR CONDITIONS FOR EX CATHEDRA
