thing Flashcards

1
Q

what was dwight d. eisenhower’s position during ww2?

A

supreme commander of the allied forces and oversaw d-day invasion

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2
Q

what controversy did richard nixon have to address during the campaign? how was the issue resolved?

A

he had received money from an unidentified source so he hosted a televised public speech

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3
Q

what 2 states were admitted to the union during eisenhower’s term?

A

alaska and hawaii

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4
Q

what was the problem with the road system and how did eisenhower solve it? what eisenhower’s inspiration?

A

the road system was underdeveloped and the audubon inspired him

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5
Q

what did the kefauver committee investigate?

A

organized crime in labor unions

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5
Q

what did the kefauver committee investigate?

A

organized crime in labor unions

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6
Q

what did the kefauver committee investigate?

A

organized crime in labor unions

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7
Q

what did the kefauver committee investigate?

A

organized crime in labor unions

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8
Q

what raised questions about whether eisenhower would be able to run for a second term?

A

a major heart attack in 1955

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9
Q

explain the plessy vs. ferguson supreme court ruling:

A

the supreme court decision that said separate but equal facilities were acceptable

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10
Q

why did african americans challenge the separate but equal doctrine?

A

they were rarely equal

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11
Q

what did the brown vs. board of education decision say about separate but equal?

A

that it was unconstitutional and had no place in educational

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12
Q

how did the southern school districts react to the brown decision?

A

with resistance

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13
Q

what did the governor of arkansas do in 1957 to prevent the integration of central high school in little rock?

A

he called the national guard

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14
Q

what groups were formed in many cities to resist racial integration?

A

the white citizens council

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15
Q

what black woman’s actions began the montgomery, alabama, bus boycott? what were her actions?

A

rosa park and she didn’t move from her seat

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16
Q

how did the bus boycott end?

A

supreme court declared segregation in city bus systems were unconstitutional

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17
Q

what was the main issue that the federal civil right laws of 1957 and 1960 addressed?

A

voting

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18
Q

what caused racial segregation in northern schools?

A

they weren’t allowed to live in the same neighborhoods (blacks and whites)

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19
Q

who became the leader of the soviet union after joseph stalin?

A

nikita khrushchev

20
Q

what proposal did president eisenhower make at the 1955 geneva summit?

A

exchange military blue prints and allow surveillance

21
Q

what was the kitchen debate?

A

nixon and khrushchev debated about different philosophies of life

22
Q

what incident disrupted the 1960 summit meeting in paris?

A

the soviet union shot down an american spy plane

23
Q

people in what european country attempted to revolt against soviet domination in 1956?

A

hungary

24
Q

what middle eastern country was the focus of a conflict in 1956 regarding the suez canal?

A

egypt

25
Q

into what middle eastern country did the U.S. send troops in 1958?

A

lebanon

26
Q

who seized power in cuba in 1959 with cautious support from the united states?

A

fidel castro

27
Q

who was the communist leader that declared a new government in north vietnam in 1945?

A

ho chi minh

28
Q

what the dividing line between north and south vietnam?

A

17th parallel

29
Q

what russian accomplishment punctured american pride on october 4, 1957?

A

sputnik, the soviet union’s first artificial satellite into orbit

30
Q

why do you think this was a cause for concern in the united states?

A

russia could attach a nuclear weapon on the satellite and hit the united states

31
Q

what passenger did sputnik II have on board?

A

a live dog named laika

32
Q

when did the united states launch its first successful satellite?

A

january 31, 1958

33
Q

what 2 other accomplishments in space did the soviet union achieve by 1961?

A

lunik hit the moon and the soviets became the first to send a man in space

34
Q

what new government agency assumed control of the american space program from the military?

A

NASA (national aeronautics and space administration)

35
Q

what does ICBM stand for?

A

iner-continental ballistic missiles

36
Q

what 2 missile capabilities did the united states and the U.S.S.R. try to achieve?

A

ICBM and first strike ability and capability to respond quickly to an attacking country

37
Q

what was NORAD?

A

north american air defense, a radar system that kept watch for incoming missiles over the north pole

38
Q

what area of american life received increased federal funding in response to the space race?

A

education, math, science, and foreign languages

39
Q

what industry is a good indicator of the economy’s strength?

A

home construction

40
Q

what areas of the country saw especially large population increases in the 1950’s?

A

south and southwest

41
Q

how did church membership change during the 1950’s?

A

it was rising

42
Q

what phrases were added to the official U.S. vocab in 1954 and 1956?

A

“under God” and “in God we trust”

43
Q

what 3 important motion pictures released in the 1950’s were set in biblical times?

A

the robe, the ten commandments, ben-hur

44
Q

what communication device came to be in almost every american home in 1950’s?

A

television

45
Q

what music became popular with american youth?

A

rock and roll

46
Q

economic prosperity during the 1950s led to widespread what?

A

materialism

47
Q

what were some ironies related to the increase in church membership during the 1950s?

A

people did it to blend in with society, it wasn’t the same as the increase of discipleship

48
Q

what the was the direction of the teenage subculture?

A

rebelling against the standards of the adult generation