thing Flashcards

(49 cards)

1
Q

what was dwight d. eisenhower’s position during ww2?

A

supreme commander of the allied forces and oversaw d-day invasion

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2
Q

what controversy did richard nixon have to address during the campaign? how was the issue resolved?

A

he had received money from an unidentified source so he hosted a televised public speech

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3
Q

what 2 states were admitted to the union during eisenhower’s term?

A

alaska and hawaii

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4
Q

what was the problem with the road system and how did eisenhower solve it? what eisenhower’s inspiration?

A

the road system was underdeveloped and the audubon inspired him

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5
Q

what did the kefauver committee investigate?

A

organized crime in labor unions

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5
Q

what did the kefauver committee investigate?

A

organized crime in labor unions

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6
Q

what did the kefauver committee investigate?

A

organized crime in labor unions

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7
Q

what did the kefauver committee investigate?

A

organized crime in labor unions

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8
Q

what raised questions about whether eisenhower would be able to run for a second term?

A

a major heart attack in 1955

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9
Q

explain the plessy vs. ferguson supreme court ruling:

A

the supreme court decision that said separate but equal facilities were acceptable

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10
Q

why did african americans challenge the separate but equal doctrine?

A

they were rarely equal

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11
Q

what did the brown vs. board of education decision say about separate but equal?

A

that it was unconstitutional and had no place in educational

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12
Q

how did the southern school districts react to the brown decision?

A

with resistance

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13
Q

what did the governor of arkansas do in 1957 to prevent the integration of central high school in little rock?

A

he called the national guard

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14
Q

what groups were formed in many cities to resist racial integration?

A

the white citizens council

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15
Q

what black woman’s actions began the montgomery, alabama, bus boycott? what were her actions?

A

rosa park and she didn’t move from her seat

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16
Q

how did the bus boycott end?

A

supreme court declared segregation in city bus systems were unconstitutional

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17
Q

what was the main issue that the federal civil right laws of 1957 and 1960 addressed?

A

voting

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18
Q

what caused racial segregation in northern schools?

A

they weren’t allowed to live in the same neighborhoods (blacks and whites)

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19
Q

who became the leader of the soviet union after joseph stalin?

A

nikita khrushchev

20
Q

what proposal did president eisenhower make at the 1955 geneva summit?

A

exchange military blue prints and allow surveillance

21
Q

what was the kitchen debate?

A

nixon and khrushchev debated about different philosophies of life

22
Q

what incident disrupted the 1960 summit meeting in paris?

A

the soviet union shot down an american spy plane

23
Q

people in what european country attempted to revolt against soviet domination in 1956?

24
what middle eastern country was the focus of a conflict in 1956 regarding the suez canal?
egypt
25
into what middle eastern country did the U.S. send troops in 1958?
lebanon
26
who seized power in cuba in 1959 with cautious support from the united states?
fidel castro
27
who was the communist leader that declared a new government in north vietnam in 1945?
ho chi minh
28
what the dividing line between north and south vietnam?
17th parallel
29
what russian accomplishment punctured american pride on october 4, 1957?
sputnik, the soviet union's first artificial satellite into orbit
30
why do you think this was a cause for concern in the united states?
russia could attach a nuclear weapon on the satellite and hit the united states
31
what passenger did sputnik II have on board?
a live dog named laika
32
when did the united states launch its first successful satellite?
january 31, 1958
33
what 2 other accomplishments in space did the soviet union achieve by 1961?
lunik hit the moon and the soviets became the first to send a man in space
34
what new government agency assumed control of the american space program from the military?
NASA (national aeronautics and space administration)
35
what does ICBM stand for?
iner-continental ballistic missiles
36
what 2 missile capabilities did the united states and the U.S.S.R. try to achieve?
ICBM and first strike ability and capability to respond quickly to an attacking country
37
what was NORAD?
north american air defense, a radar system that kept watch for incoming missiles over the north pole
38
what area of american life received increased federal funding in response to the space race?
education, math, science, and foreign languages
39
what industry is a good indicator of the economy's strength?
home construction
40
what areas of the country saw especially large population increases in the 1950's?
south and southwest
41
how did church membership change during the 1950's?
it was rising
42
what phrases were added to the official U.S. vocab in 1954 and 1956?
"under God" and "in God we trust"
43
what 3 important motion pictures released in the 1950's were set in biblical times?
the robe, the ten commandments, ben-hur
44
what communication device came to be in almost every american home in 1950's?
television
45
what music became popular with american youth?
rock and roll
46
economic prosperity during the 1950s led to widespread what?
materialism
47
what were some ironies related to the increase in church membership during the 1950s?
people did it to blend in with society, it wasn't the same as the increase of discipleship
48
what the was the direction of the teenage subculture?
rebelling against the standards of the adult generation