Thigh Muscles Flashcards

1
Q

Rectus Femoris Origin & Insertion

A

Origin:
Anterior inferior iliac spine (AIIS)

Insertion:
Patella base; Patellar tendon; Tibial tuberosity

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2
Q

Rectus Femoris Function & Innervation

A

Function:
Knee extension
Hip flexion

Innervation:
Femoral n.

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3
Q

Vastus Lateralis Origin & Insertion

A

Origin:
Trochanteric line (upper); Greater trochanter; Gluteal tuberosity (lateral); Linea aspera lateral lip

Insertion:
Lateral knee; Patella base; Tibial tuberosity

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4
Q

Vastus Lateralis Function & Innervation

A

Function:
Knee extension

Innervation:
Femoral n.

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5
Q

Vastus Medialis Origin & Insertion

A

Origin:
Intertrochanteric line (lower); Linea aspera medial lip; Proximal medial supracondylar line

Insertion:
Medial knee; Patella base; Patellar tendon; Tibial tuberosity

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6
Q

Vastus Medialis Function & Innervation

A

Function:
Knee extension

Innervation:
Femoral n.

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7
Q

Vastus Intermedius Origin & Insertion

A

Origin:
Femoral shaft anterior lateral regions of upper 2/3

Insertion:
Patella lateral base; Patellar tendon; Tibial tuberosity

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8
Q

Vastus Intermedius Function & Innervation

A

Function:
Knee extension

Innervation:
Femoral n.

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9
Q

Sartorius Origin & Insertion

A

Origin:
Anterior superior iliac spine

Insertion:
Tibia medial surface

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10
Q

Sartorius Function & Innervation

A

Function:
Hip flexion
Hip abduction
Hip lateral/external rotation
Knee flexion

Innervation:
Femoral n.

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11
Q

Pectineus Origin & Insertion

A

Origin:
Super pubic ramus pectineal line

Insertion:
Pectineal line on femur posterior surface

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12
Q

Pectineus Function & Innervation

A

Function:
Hip flexion
Hip adduction
Hip medial/internal rotation

Innervation:
Femoral n.

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13
Q

Adductor Longus Origin & Insertion

A

Origin:
Body of pubis

Insertion:
Femur middle 1/3 of linea aspera

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14
Q

Adductor Longus Function & Innervation

A

Function:
Hip adduction
Hip flexion
Hip medial/internal rotation

Innervation:
Obturator n.

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15
Q

Adductor Brevis Origin & Insertion

A

Origin:
Inferior pubic ramus

Insertion:
Femur proximal 1/3 of linea aspera

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16
Q

Adductor Brevis Function & Innervation

A

Function:
Hip adduction
Hip flexion
Hip medial/internal rotation

Innervation:
Obturator n.

17
Q

Adductor Magnus Origin & Insertion

A

Origin:
Ischial ramus; Ischial tuberosity

Insertion:
Femur linea aspera; Femur adductor tubercle

18
Q

Adductor Magnus Function & Innervation

A

Function:
Hip adduction
Hip extension
Hip medial/internal rotation

Innervation:
Obturator n.
Sciatic n (tibial n portion)

19
Q

Gracilis Origin & Insertion

A

Origin:
Pubis lower body; Pubis inferior ramus

Insertion:
Tibia medial surface

20
Q

Gracilis Function & Innervation

A

Function:
Hip flexion
Hip medial/internal rotation
Hip adduction
Knee flexion

Innervation:
Obturator n.

21
Q

Gluteus Maximus Origin & Insertion

A

Origin:
Ilium (outer); Gluteal line (posterior); Thoracolumbar fascia; Sacrum and coccyx (posterior)

Insertion:
Gluteal tuberosity; Iliotibial (IT) band

22
Q

Gluteus Maximus Function & Innervation

A

Function:
Hip extension
Hip lateral/external rotation
Hip adduction*

Innervation:
Inferior gluteal n.

23
Q

Gluteaus Medius & Gluteaus Minimus Origin & Insertion

A

Origin:
Ilium

Insertion:
Greater trochanter

24
Q

Gluteus Medius & Gluteus Minimus Function & Innervation

A

Function:
Hip abduction
Hip medial/internal rotation
Hip lateral/external rotation

Innervation:
Superior gluteal n.

25
Q

Tensor Fasciae Latae Origin & Insertion

A

Origin:
Iliac crest; Anterior superior iliac spine

Insertion:
Proximal 1/3 of iliotibial (IT) band of fascia lata

26
Q

Tensor Fasciae Latae Function & Innervation

A

Function:
Hip flexion
Hip abduction
Hip medial/internal rotation

Innervation:
Superior gluteal n.

27
Q

Piriformis Origin & Insertion

A

Origin:
Anterior side of sacrum

Insertion:
Greater trochanter apex

28
Q

Piriformis Function & Innervation

A

Function:
Hip lateral/external rotation

Innervation:
Nerve to the piriformis

29
Q

Biceps Femoris Origin & Insertion

A

Origin:
Long head- ischial tuberosity
Short head- Linea aspera lateral lip

Insertion:
Fibular head

30
Q

Biceps Femoris Function & Innervation

A

Function:
Knee flexion
Hip extension

Innervation:
Sciatic n.

31
Q

Semimembranosus Origin & Insertion

A

Origin:
Ischial tuberosity

Insertion:
Tibia medial condyle

32
Q

Semimembranosus Function & Innervation

A

Function:
Knee flexion
Hip extension

Innervation:
Sciatic n.

33
Q

Semitendinosus Origin & Insertion

A

Origin:
Ischial tuberosity

Insertion:
Tibia medial surface

34
Q

Semitendinosus Function & Innervation

A

Function:
Knee flexion
Hip extension

Innervation:
Sciatic n.