Thigh and pelvis Flashcards

1
Q

There are 6 muscles in the adductor group. True or false?

A

False there are 5

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2
Q

Gracilis crosses what joint?

A

Tibiofemoral - knew

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3
Q

What muscle of the adductors has an additional action of extending the hip?

A

Adductor magnus

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4
Q

What muscles would need to be able to lengthen and stretch into a split?

A

Adductors

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5
Q

Adductor Magnus is anterior to hamstrings and the most posterior of the adductor muscles. True or false?

A

True

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6
Q

All muscles in the adductor group laterally rotate the hip. True or false?

A

False, they all medially rotate in addition to adduction.

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7
Q

If the hamstring muscles suffer a strain , where would one feel the pain most strongly?

A

Ischial tuberosity at the musculotendinous joint.

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8
Q

The quadriceps when engaged will not deviate the position of the patella. True or false?

A

True

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9
Q

The sacrum is the longest, heaviest, and strongest bone in the body, true of false

A

False is the femur

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10
Q

What is the correct anatomical term for sit bones?

A

Ischial tuberosities

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11
Q

What is the common attachment site for all the hamstrings and adductor Magnus?

A

Ischial tuberosities

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12
Q

Which of the adductors would most likely be part of the hamstrings due to its action?

A

Adductor Magnus

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13
Q

What are the differences between a male and a female pelvis?

A

Female pelvis is more broad, shorter, Ischial tuberosity tuberosity are farther apart , male pelvis is more narrow and taller.

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14
Q

The biceps femoris and semitendinosus act as antagonists in Flexion/extension of the knee. True or false

A

False in medial/lateral rotation of flexed knee

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15
Q

Medial rotation of a flexed knee will lengthen the fibers of biceps femoris. True or false?

A

True

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16
Q

Gracilis acts as a synergist to biceps femoris during Flexion of the knee. True or false

17
Q

What three parts make up the femoral triangle ?

A

Sartorius, inguinal ligament and adductor longus

18
Q

Which of the quads covers most of the lateral thigh?

A

Vastus lateralis

19
Q

Semitendinosus is deep to semimenbranosus. True or false?

20
Q

Which muscle creates lateral rotation of flexed knee?

A

Biceps femoris

21
Q

Which of the quad muscles crosses two joints?

A

Rectus femoris

22
Q

All muscles of the quadriceps extend the knee. True or false

23
Q

Flexion of the hip would lengthen the fibers of Rectus femoris. True or false

A

False is extension of hip would lengthen

24
Q

The proximal portion of the sartorius is lateral to the femoral artery. True or false?

25
Lateral rotation of the flexed knee will shorten the fibers of the sartorius. True or false?
False, lateral rotation of flexed knee will lengthen sartorius.
26
The gluteals minimis works with the posterior portion of the gluteals medius. True or false
False
27
What is the Greek translation for gluteals?
Buttocks, buttoc meaning end
28
What two muscles are usually grouped together to form the ilipsoas?
Illiacus and psoas Major and minor
29
What phrase is helpful to remember the deep 6 lateral rotators?
P GO GO Q Piriforms Germellus superior Obturator internus Germellus inferior Obturator externus Quadratus femoris
30
How is the gluteus medius limp caused?
Weak glute medius on opposite side of limping leg
31
What is another name for the TFL?
Tensor fascia latae