Thigh and pelvis Flashcards

1
Q

There are 6 muscles in the adductor group. True or false?

A

False there are 5

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2
Q

Gracilis crosses what joint?

A

Tibiofemoral - knew

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3
Q

What muscle of the adductors has an additional action of extending the hip?

A

Adductor magnus

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4
Q

What muscles would need to be able to lengthen and stretch into a split?

A

Adductors

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5
Q

Adductor Magnus is anterior to hamstrings and the most posterior of the adductor muscles. True or false?

A

True

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6
Q

All muscles in the adductor group laterally rotate the hip. True or false?

A

False, they all medially rotate in addition to adduction.

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7
Q

If the hamstring muscles suffer a strain , where would one feel the pain most strongly?

A

Ischial tuberosity at the musculotendinous joint.

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8
Q

The quadriceps when engaged will not deviate the position of the patella. True or false?

A

True

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9
Q

The sacrum is the longest, heaviest, and strongest bone in the body, true of false

A

False is the femur

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10
Q

What is the correct anatomical term for sit bones?

A

Ischial tuberosities

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11
Q

What is the common attachment site for all the hamstrings and adductor Magnus?

A

Ischial tuberosities

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12
Q

Which of the adductors would most likely be part of the hamstrings due to its action?

A

Adductor Magnus

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13
Q

What are the differences between a male and a female pelvis?

A

Female pelvis is more broad, shorter, Ischial tuberosity tuberosity are farther apart , male pelvis is more narrow and taller.

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14
Q

The biceps femoris and semitendinosus act as antagonists in Flexion/extension of the knee. True or false

A

False in medial/lateral rotation of flexed knee

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15
Q

Medial rotation of a flexed knee will lengthen the fibers of biceps femoris. True or false?

A

True

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16
Q

Gracilis acts as a synergist to biceps femoris during Flexion of the knee. True or false

17
Q

What three parts make up the femoral triangle ?

A

Sartorius, inguinal ligament and adductor longus

18
Q

Which of the quads covers most of the lateral thigh?

A

Vastus lateralis

19
Q

Semitendinosus is deep to semimenbranosus. True or false?

20
Q

Which muscle creates lateral rotation of flexed knee?

A

Biceps femoris

21
Q

Which of the quad muscles crosses two joints?

A

Rectus femoris

22
Q

All muscles of the quadriceps extend the knee. True or false

23
Q

Flexion of the hip would lengthen the fibers of Rectus femoris. True or false

A

False is extension of hip would lengthen

24
Q

The proximal portion of the sartorius is lateral to the femoral artery. True or false?

25
Q

Lateral rotation of the flexed knee will shorten the fibers of the sartorius. True or false?

A

False, lateral rotation of flexed knee will lengthen sartorius.

26
Q

The gluteals minimis works with the posterior portion of the gluteals medius. True or false

27
Q

What is the Greek translation for gluteals?

A

Buttocks, buttoc meaning end

28
Q

What two muscles are usually grouped together to form the ilipsoas?

A

Illiacus and psoas Major and minor

29
Q

What phrase is helpful to remember the deep 6 lateral rotators?

A

P GO GO Q
Piriforms
Germellus superior
Obturator internus
Germellus inferior
Obturator externus
Quadratus femoris

30
Q

How is the gluteus medius limp caused?

A

Weak glute medius on opposite side of limping leg

31
Q

What is another name for the TFL?

A

Tensor fascia latae