Therory Of Flight And Interdiction To Aircraft Systems Flashcards
Formula for Lift
Lift = CL ½ ρ V2 S
Newtons 1st Law
Every object in a state of uniform motion tends to remain in that state of motion
unless an external force is applied to it
Newtons 2nd law
force = mass x acceleration (F = ma)
Newtons 3rd law
For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction
Factors that vary lift
Angle of attack
Wing shape and profile
Smoothness of wing surface
Air density
Airspeed
Wing area
Components of Parasite Drag
Form drag.
Skin friction drag.
Interference drag.
Form Drag
Form drag is the force that has to be applied to a body to pass it through the air.
Skin Friction Drag
Skin friction drag is the rearward force on a body caused by the boundary layer.
Air flow is slowed down in the boundary layer
Interface Drag
Both a wing and a fuselage may be streamlined but at the point both meet there
could be an area of turbulence.
Profile Drag
The sum of form drag and skin friction drag is often referred to as Profile Drag
Roll, Pitch, and Yaw
Pitch is rotation of an aircraft about its lateral axis.
Roll is rotation of an aircraft about its longitudinal axis.
Yaw is rotation of an aircraft about its normal axis.
Effects of Propeller Slipstream
The spiral slipstream from a propeller causes more pressure to be exerted on the
left side of the vertical stabiliser than the right, thus causing a yawing moment to
the left.
Types of Balancing
Mass balancing
Aerodynamic balancing
What forces are using during and aircraft in a turn
An aircraft uses centripetal force to aid turning.
Decalage
Decalage is the difference in the angle of incidence of two aerodynamic surfaces
of an aircraft. (between the wings of a biplane or between the wing and the
tailplane.) This may also be referred to as longitudinal dihedral.